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2013 Supreme(All) 1710

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : BHARAT BHUSHAN, J.
RAMESH CHANDRA ....Revisionist (In Jail)
Versus
STATE OF U.P. ....Opposite Party
(Criminal Revision No. 320 of 2007, decided on 5th July, 2013)

Advocates:
Counsel :
D.R. Chaudhary and S.K. Tripathi for the Revisionist; A.G.A. for the Opposite Party.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Sections 397 and 401—(Indian) Penal Code, 1860—Sections 498-A and 494—Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961—Section 3/4—Code of Civil Procedure, 1908—Order IX, Rule 13—Second marriage—Ex-parte—Decree of divorce—Validity of—Cancellation of—On ground of fraud committed on first wife as well as on Court—Thus, ex parte decree of divorce was result of fraud played on Court—Fraud obliterated effect of so-called ex parte decree of divorce—Ex parte decree obtained by revisionist was really not inforce on date of second marriage—Non-existence of first marriage on date of second marriage cannot be accepted.

       (B) Revision—Interfernce—When can be—Where decision is grossly erroneous—Where there is no compliance with provisions of law—Where finding of fact affecting decision is not based on evidence—Where material evidence of parties has not been considered—And where judicial discretion is exercised arbitrarily or perversely.

       

JUDGMENT :

This criminal revision is directed against the judgement and order dated 11.1.2007 passed by learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Court No. 8, Meerut whereby the Criminal Appeal No. 99 of 2006 ( Ramesh Chandra and others Vs State of UP) arising out of Criminal Case No. 1035 of 2005 ( Case Crime No. 52 of 1990, State Vs Ramesh Chandra and others) under Sections 498-A/494 IPC and Section 3 /4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, P.S. Saroorpur, District Meerut convicting the appellant and other co accused persons was partly allowed by acquitting the appellants namely Ramesh Chandra, Smt Ramkali, Smt Rajesh and Smt Mundro under Section 4 98-A IPC and Section 3 /4 Dowry Prohibition Act and further the appellant Ramesh Chandra was convicted under Section 4 94 IPC and sentenced for two years rigorous imprisonment along with fine of Rs. 1000/- with default stipulation.

2. Brief facts of the case are that the revisionist initially solemnised marriage with the complainant Smt Ramo Devi on 8.5.1984. The revisionist secured ex-parte decree of divorce on 6.1.1988 from the Addl. District Judge, Ludhiana. After the divorce the revisionist Ramesh Chandra solemnised another marriage under Special Marriage Act with Madhubala. Subsequent to this marriage, the first wife Smt Ramo Devi moved the Ludhiana court for cancellation of the ex-parte decree of divorce on 22.8.1989 which was allowed and ex-parte decree of divorce was set aside on 16.5.1992 by the learned Addl. District Judge, Ludhiana.

3. The first wife Ramo Devi lodged an FIR for cruelty on non fulfilment of dowry demands and also for bigamy on 16.5.1992. Trial Court vide order dated 30.11.1994 passed by IXth Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Meerut convicted the revisionist Ramesh Chandra under Section 4 98-A IPC and sentenced him to undergo 2 years imprisonment along with fine of Rs. 1000/- with default stipulation. He was also convicted and sentenced under Section ¾ Dowry Prohibition Act for six months imprisonment and fine of Rs. 2000/- with default stipulation. The revisionist was also convicted and sentenced under Section 4 94 IPC for two years imprisonment along with fine of Rs. 1000/- with default stipulation. The other co accused persons namely Smt Rajesh, Smt Mundaro and Smt Ramkali were also convicted and sentenced under Sections 498-A IPC ¾ D.P. Act read with Section 3 4 of IPC for varying degree of imprisonments and also fine in all sections with default stipulations.

4. Against this order, the revisionist and other co accused preferred criminal appeal in the court of learned Sessions Judge, Meerut and the appellate court set aside the judgement and order dated 30.11.1994 passed by IXth Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Meerut and remanded the matter back.

5. Thereafter, the matter was again tried and the revisionist along with other co accused were convicted and sentenced vide order dated 17.2.2006 passed by Special CJM, Meerut. The revisionist and other co accused preferred an appeal against this order in the court of Addl. Sessions Judge, Court No. 8, Meerut which was partly allowed. All the appellants were acquitted under Sections 498-A IPC and Section ¾ Dowry Prohibition Act but the revisionist Ramesh Chandra was convicted under Section 4 94 IPC and sentenced for two years rigorous imprisonment along with fine of Rs. 1000/- with default stipulation. Feeling aggrieved, the instant criminal revision has been preferred.

6. It is contended by learned counsel for the revisionists that on the date when the second marriage took place i.e. 22.6.1989, the ex-parte decree of divorce dated 6.1.1988 was subsisting. Even the application for setting aside the ex-parte decree was moved by complainant on 22.8.1989 i.e. after the date of second marriage and as a matter of fact, ex-parte decree was set aside on 16.5.1992.

7. In support of this contention, counsel for the revisionist has relied upon a judgement of the Supreme Court in the case of Krishna Gopal Divedi Vs Prabha Divedi, 2004 SCC ( Cr









































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