The petitioner is a sugar factory manufacturing crystal sugar by vacuum pan process. This sugar factory was initially known as Diamond Sugar Company Limited, Pipraich, which came into existence in the year 1932. In 1974, this Company was taken over by the U.P. State Sugar Corporation Ltd.

2. It is alleged by the workers that they were working as Engineer Coolies since 1980 and that they were working from the start of the season till the end of the season. The work taken from them by the employers was seasonal in nature and that they were working continuously day in and day out for the last many years. It was alleged that the workers were doing the work of a seasonal employee, but, the benefit of a seasonal employee or of a permanent employee was not being given to them. On the other hand, they were being shown as substitutes or temporary employees.

3. The crushing season for the sugar year 1999-2000 started from 3.12.1999 when the workers in question were present at the factory gate, but, were not given work. It was alleged that some directions dated 5.11.1999 was issued by the management stating therein that temporary or substitute employees would not be given work