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2014 Supreme(All) 870

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : MANOJ MISRA, J.
GANGA PRASAD AND ANOTHER ....Appellants
Versus
RAM DAS @ PAPPU AND OTHERS ....Respondents
(First Appeal From Order No. 1461 of 2014, decided on 14th May, 2014)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Ramendra Ashtana for the Appellants.

Headnote:Sale-deed—Cancellation of—Sale-deed executed by coercion and playing fraud—Allegation that defendant abducted executor, forcibly got him to execute the sale-deed and, thereafter, murdered him—Trial Court refused to entertain the suit as it was not established that executor was dead and seven years not passed since the date of execution of the sale-deed upto the date of institution of the suit—Whether suit maintainable at the instance of the plaintiff, could be decided only after leading of the evidence—No error in the judgment and order of lower Court was found. [Paras 13, 15 and 17]

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Manoj Misra, J.—Heard Sri Ramendra Ashtana for the defendant-appellants.

2. This is a defendants’ appeal against the judgment and order dated 24.2.2014 passed by the Additional District Judge, Court No. 5, Agra in Civil Appeal No. 166 of 2012 by which the order dated 18.7.2011 passed by the Additional Civil Judge (Jr. Div.), Court No. 2, Agra in Original Suit No. 719 of 2008, deciding issue No. 8 against the plaintiffs, has been set aside and the matter has been remanded back to the trial Court to decide the suit on merits.

3. A perusal of the record reveals that Original Suit No. 719 of 2008 was instituted by the plaintiff-respondents against the defendant-appellants for cancellation of sale-deed dated 4.6.2007 executed by Deepchand (father of the plaintiffs) on ground that the sale-deed was got executed by coercion and by playing fraud on him. It was alleged that the defendants had abducted Deepchand, forcibly got him to execute the sale-deed and, thereafter, murdered him, in which connection a First Information Report was lodged. The defendants filed written statement taking various pleas including that the suit was not maintainable at the instance of the plaintiffs inasmuch as it was not established that Deepchand was dead and since seven years had not passed since the date of execution of the sale-deed up to the date of institution of the suit, his civil death could not be presumed. In addition to above, it was pleaded by the defendants that the suit was barred by Section 331 of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, inasmuch as, the property to which the sale-deed related was agricultural land and, pursuant to the sale-deed in question, the names of the defendants stood mutated in the revenue record therefore, without seeking declaration of rights over the property, no relief could be granted by a Civil Court and as revenue Court alone has power to declare bhumidhari rights, under Section 229-B of the UP ZA & LR Act, suit was not maintainable before the Civil Court.

4. On the pleadings of the parties, several issues were framed. Issue Nos. 8 and 9 were as follows :

Issue No. 8 : Whether the suit of the plaintiff was barred by the provisions of Section 331 of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act?

Issue No. 9 : Whether the suit was barred by the provisions of Order VII, Rule 11 C.P.C.?

5. From the impugned judgment and order it appears that, vide order dated 29.4.2010, which was affirmed by revisional Court’s order passed in Revision No. 65 of 2010 decision on issue No. 9 was deferred till receipt of evidence with regards to death of Deepchand. So far as issue No. 8 is concerned, the trial Court by its order dated 18.7.2011 decided the same against the plaintiffs holding thereby that since consequent to the sale-deed in question mutation had taken place in the revenue records and the dispute related to agricultural land, therefore, the suit was barred by Section 331 of the U.P.Z.A.& L.R. Act inasmuch as the remedy for the plaintiffs lay in seeking declaration of their title under Section 229-B of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, which could only be granted by a revenue Court.

6. Aggrieved by the order of the trial Court, the plaintiff-respondents filed Civil Appeal No. 166 of 2012, which has been allowed by the impugned order.

7. The lower appellate Court came to the conclusion that from the plaint case the sale-deed, the cancellation of which was sought, was voidable and, therefore, its cancellation was necessary to confer any right on the plaintiffs and since power to cancel an instrument vests solely in a Civil Court and of which no relief could be granted by a revenue Court, the Civil Court’s jurisdiction would not be barred by Section 331 of the U.P.Z.A.& L.R. Act, accordingly, the order of the trial Court was set aside and the matter was remanded to the trial Court to decide the suit on merits.

8. Assailing the remand order of the lower appellate Court, the learned counsel for the appellants submitted that since after execution of the












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