High Court Of Allahabad
A. N. Varma, J.
Pioneer Ltd : Appellant
Versus
Labour Court : Respondent
Decided On : May 21, 1982
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947 - SECTION 33C(2) - TRANSFER OF CASE - JURISDICTION OF LABOUR COURT - WORKING JOURNALISTS - [1. Transfer of case from one Labour Court to another under Section 33b of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 does not require notice or opportunity to be given to the concerned party. 2. A Labour Court authorized to entertain applications under Section 33c(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is competent to entertain applications made by working journalists as well. 3. A separate authorization is not required under the Working Journalists Act, 1955 or the Uttar Pradesh Working Journalists (Industrial Disputes) Rules, 1957 for a Labour Court to entertain applications under Section 33c(2) in regard to working journalists.]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a public limited company, challenged two orders of transfer passed by the Government of Uttar Pradesh transferring a miscellaneous case filed by a working journalist under Section 33c(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 from the Labour Court, Bareilly to the Fourth Labour Court, Kanpur, and subsequently from the Fourth Labour Court, Kanpur to the Labour Court, Gorakhpur. The petitioner contended that the orders of transfer were passed without giving any opportunity or notice to the petitioner and that the Presiding Officer of the Labour Court, Gorakhpur was not authorized to adjudicate on matters relating to working journalists.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the orders of transfer were not vitiated by any error of law or jurisdiction. It observed that Section 33b of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 does not require notice or opportunity to be given to the concerned party before the transfer of a case from one Labour Court to another. The Court further held that a Labour Court authorized to entertain applications under Section 33c(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is competent to entertain applications made by working journalists as well. It noted that a separate authorization is not required under the Working Journalists Act, 1955 or the Uttar Pradesh Working Journalists (Industrial Disputes) Rules, 1957 for a Labour Court to entertain applications under Section 33c(2) in regard to working journalists.
Issues: 1. Whether the orders of transfer were passed without giving any opportunity or notice to the petitioner? 2. Whether the Presiding Officer of the Labour Court, Gorakhpur was authorized to adjudicate on matters relating to working journalists?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 33b of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 does not require notice or opportunity to be given to the concerned party before the transfer of a case from one Labour Court to another. 2. A Labour Court authorized to entertain applications under Section 33c(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is competent to entertain applications made by working journalists as well. 3. A separate authorization is not required under the Working Journalists Act, 1955 or the Uttar Pradesh Working Journalists (Industrial Disputes) Rules, 1957 for a Labour Court to entertain applications under Section 33c(2) in regard to working journalists.
Final Decision: The Court dismissed the writ petition with costs.
1. THIS petition is directed against two orders of transfer made by the Government of Uttar pradesh on 1 January and 10 June 1981, transferring a miscellaneous case commenced on an application of respondent 4, Munna lal, under S. 33c (2) of the Industrial disputes Act, 1947 (Central Act ). By the first order, the case had been transferred from the Labour Court, Bareilly, to the Fourth labour Court, Kanpur, and by the subsequent order the case was transferred from the Fourth labour Court, Kanpur, to the Labour Court, Gorakhpur.
2. THE petitioner is a public limited company. It published two newspapers from Lucknow, one in English known as the Pioneer and the other in Hindi called The swatantra Bharat. Munna Lal, respondent 4, herein was employed as a correspondent of pioneer at Goraknpur. On 18/8/1973, the managing editor of the Pioneer terminated the services of the said respondent with immediate effect. This gave rise to an industrial dispute which was referred by the State government under S. 10 (1) of the Industrial disputes Act (Central,) by a notification, dated 8 June 1974. The dispute was adjudicated by the Labour Court, Gorakhpur, which gave an award, dated 9 December 1976, holding that the termination of the services of respondent 4 was illegal and unjustified and directing his reinstatement with the benefit of back-wages. It is stated by the petitioner that after this award respondent 4 was reinstated but as he had already crossed the age of superannuation he was retired from service. Respondent 4 thereafter filed an application under Sec. 33c (2) of the Industrial Disputes act before the Labour Court, Bareilly, for computation of the benefits allowable to him in consequence of the aforesaid award. In the application, it was alleged that the petitioner had refused to pay to the said respondent, the amounts to which he was entitled and as a result of the aforesaid award. This application gave rise to the Miscellaneous case No. 21 of 1980. The parties filed their written statements before the Labour Court, bareilly, and issues were framed. Thereafter it appears that respondent 4 made an application before the Labour Court, Bareilly, on 22/9/1980, to the effect that he had applied for the transfer of the case from the Labour Court, Bareilly to the Labour court, Gorakhpur, to the State Government and that the hearing of the miscellaneous case be, therefore, adjourned. On that application, the Labour Court passed an order on 29/9/1980, that the hearing of the case be adjourned for a period of two months and it fired 21/11/1980, as the next date for the hearing of the case. It further appears that respondent 4 had made an application to the State Government along with his affidavit praying therein for the transfer of the case from the Labour Court, bareilly, to the Labour Court, Gorakhpur, where the said respondent resides. It is alleged in the counter-affidavit filed on behalf of the said respondent that comments on this application were called for from the Presiding officer and on the receipt of the comments the case was transferred by an order, dated 1 January 1981, from the Labour Court, bareilly, to the Fourth Labour Court, Kanpur, with a further direction that the hearing of the case shall take place at Gorakhpur. On 19 February 1981, the file of the case was received by the Fourth Labour Court, Kanpur, from the Labour Court, Bareilly. The case was registered as Miscellaneous Case No. 67 of 1981, by the Fourth Labour Court, Kanpur, and notices were issued to the parties to appear before the said Labour Court on 25/3/1981. On 10/6/1981, the Government of uttar Pradesh passed a further order purporting to exercise the powers under Sec. 33b of the industrial Disputes Act (Central) transferring the case from the Fourth Labour Court at kanpur to the Labour Court, Gorakhpur, on the ground that the Presiding Officer, Fourth labour Court, Kanpur, had expressed his inability to dispose of the case and had requested th
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