1981 Supreme(All) 313
High Court of Allahabad
V.K. Mehrotra, J.
Devi Prasad Chaubey – Appellant
Versus
Pati Ram – Respondent
Ex. S.A. No. 2096 of 1974
Decided On : Aug 11, 1981
G.P. Bhargawa, A.N. Bhargava, Shashi Mandav
An application for certification of payment of a decree under Order 21 Rule 2 C. P. C. must be made within 30 days of the date of payment, excluding the date of payment, and an application filed beyond this period is barred by limitation.
Headnote:
EXECUTION OF DECREE - LIMITATION - APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATION OF PAYMENT - TO BE MADE WITHIN 30 DAYS OF PAYMENT - APPLICATION FILED BEYOND PERIOD - BARRED BY LIMITATION - ORDER ALLOWING APPLICATION SET ASIDE.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant obtained a decree against the respondent and three others for the recovery of a sum of Rs. 8950/-. The decree-holder filed an execution case as the judgment debtors failed to pay the amount. The judgment-debtors filed an objection under section 47 C. P. C. and the respondent filed an application under Order 21 Rule 2 C. P. C. alleging payment to the decree holder. The executing court dismissed the application, but the lower appellate court allowed it.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the application under Order 21 Rule 2 C. P. C. by the respondent was barred by limitation. The court held that the application should have been filed within 30 days of the date of payment, excluding the date of payment, and that the application filed on December 16, 1970 was beyond the period of limitation.
Issues: Whether the application under Order 21 Rule 2 C. P. C. by the respondent was barred by limitation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application under Order 21 Rule 2 C. P. C. was barred by limitation as it was filed beyond the period of 30 days prescribed under Article 125 of the Schedule to the Indian Limitation Act, 1963. The court also held that the provisions of section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 were not applicable to an application made under Order 21 C. P. C. and that the delay of one day could not have been condoned by the executing court.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and set aside the order of the lower appellate court allowing the application of the respondent under Order 21 Rule 2 C. P. C. The court also dismissed the application of the respondent dated December 16, 1970 on the ground that it was barred by limitation.
V.K. Mehrotra, J.
1. THIS execution second appeal is by the decree-holder.
2. THE appellant obtained a decree against respondent Pati Ram and three others for the recovery of a sum of Rs. 8950/- in terms of a compromise between them. This was in original suit No. 38 of 1969 of the court of Civil Judge, Jaunpur. The compromise provided that in case the defendant judgment-debtors paid a sum of Rs. 8950/- on October 8, 1970, they would be absolved of any further liability. Since the judgment debtors did not pay the amount, the appellant had to file execution case No, 28 of 1970 on November 30, 1970. On December 11, 1970, an objection was filed by the judgment-debtors, other than the present respondent, under section 47 C. P. C. to the effect that a sum of Rs. 8900/- had already been paid to the decree-holder and no amount was due. A few days later that is, on December 16, 1970, Pati Ram, who is respondent in this appeal, filed an application under Order 21 Rule 2 C.P.C. alleging that a sum of Rs. 8900/-had been paid to the decree holder on November 15,1970 and that he should be called upon to certify the same. Both, the objection under section 47 C. P. C. and Pati Ram's application under Order 21 Rule 2 C. P. C. were taken up together. The executing court, on consideration of the evidence led before it, came to the conclusion that the judgment-debtors had failed to substantiate their version of payment to the decree-holder. It decided the matter by order dated November 12 1973. Feeling aggrieved, Pati Ram filed an appeal before the District Judge. The other three judgment-debtors, it appears, did not challenge the order of the executing court. In the appeal filed by Pati Ram, the lower appellate court reappraised the evidence on record and came to the conclusion that Pati Ram had succeeded in establishing that an amount of Rs. 8900/- had been paid to the decree-holder on November 15, 1970. In this view of the matter, it held that the application made by him under Order 21 Rule 2 C. P. C. deserved to be allowed. It directed the decree-holder to certify the payment. The decree-holder has now come up to this court in the present appeal.
3. THE very first submission which has been made by Sri G. P. Bhargava, learned counsel for the decree-holder appellant, is that on the facts alleged by the judgment-debtor Pati Ram himself it was clear that he had not applied for certification of the payment within the prescribed period of limitation and that the lower appellate court was, therefore, in error in directing the decree-holder to certify it. He has urged that this question was specifically raised before the lower appellate court. It, however, did not notice it nor decide it in the judgment under appeal.
4. THE first two grounds in the memorandum of appeal in this court relate to the question of limitation which has been agitated by Sri Bhargava in this court. It has been mentioned therein that the application under Order 21 Rule 2 C. P. C. by Pati Ram was barred by limitation and that ?though raised before it, the lower appellate court did not record any finding ahout it in its judgment. Article 125 of the Schedule to the Indian Limitation Act, 1963 provides that an application to record an adjustment or satisfaction of a decree is to be made within 30 days of the date when the payment or adjustment is made. The case of Pati Ram, in his application under Order 21 Rule 2 C. P. C. was that payment had been made to the decree-holder on November 15, 1970. Excluding November 15, 1970 in computing the period of limitation, in terms of section 12 (1) of the Limitation Act, the application would have been within limitation till December 15, 1970. It is not in dispute that December 15, 1970 was a working day in the courts below. The application was filed by Pati Ram on December 16, 1970. It was, thus, beyond the period of limitation. Since the provisions of section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable to an application made und