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1982 Supreme(All) 683

HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
H.N. SETH, B.N. SAPRU, JJ.
Kishan Lal - Appellant
Versus
Inspecting Assistant Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Acquisition Range) And Ors. - Respondent
Civil Misc. Writ Petition 448 of 1979
Decided on : Oct 12, 1982

Advocates appeared:
H.S. Nigam, Ashok Gupta

The main legal point established is that the initiation of acquisition proceedings must comply with the statutory period prescribed in Section 269D of the Act, and failure to do so renders the proceedings without jurisdiction.

Headnote:

Acquisition Proceedings - Time Barred - The court quashed the acquisition proceedings for the property as they were initiated beyond the statutory period prescribed in Section 269D of the Act.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the validity of the acquisition proceedings under Chap. XX-A of the I.T. Act, 1961, claiming that they were time-barred and initiated without statutory notice.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the acquisition proceedings were initiated beyond the statutory period and were therefore without jurisdiction. The petitioner's claim was upheld, and the acquisition proceedings were quashed.

Issues: Validity of acquisition proceedings, compliance with statutory notice requirements, and the timeliness of initiation of proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the interpretation of Section 269D of the Act and previous case law to determine that the proceedings were initiated beyond the prescribed period, rendering them without jurisdiction.

Final Decision: The petition succeeded, and the acquisition proceedings for the property were quashed. The court also directed the refund of all amounts deposited by the petitioner under the interim order.

JUDGMENT

H.N. Seth, J.

1. By this petition under art, 226 of the Constitution, the petitioner seeks to challenge the validity of the proceedings under Chap. XX-A of the I.T. Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act"), for the acquisition of the property purchased by him under a sale deed registered on 18th March, 1974. The petitioner claims that the said acquisition proceedings are barred by time. According to him the order of acquisition has been passed without statutory notice to him and as such also the entire proceedings stands vitiated. He contends that he came to know about the acquisition proceedings only when the respondents wanted to take possession of the property in pursuance of the order of acquisition made under Section 269F of the Act. He has accordingly approached this court for relief under Article 226 of the Constitution.

2. Section 269D(1) of the Act enables the Competent Authority to initiate proceedings for acquisition under Chap. XX-A of any immovable property referred to in SECTION 269C by a notice to that effect published in the Official Gazette. A proviso added to that sub-section provides that no such proceedings are to he initiated in respect of any immovable property after the expiration of a period of 9 months from the end of the mouth in which the instrument of transfer in respect of such property is registered under the Registration Act, 1908. Facts which are no more in controversy are that the sale deed in respect of the properties sought to be acquired was registered in the office of the Registrar on 13th March, 1974. The Competent Authority purported to initiate proceedings for acquisition of the same by means of a notice which was published in the Gazette dated 21st December, 1974. The petitioner has filed a letter dated 26th September, 1979, from the Assistant Controller, Supplies, in the Department of Publications, Government of India as annex. 2 to the writ petition wherein it has been stated that the copies of the Gazette of India, Part III, SECTION 1, dated December 21, 1974, were made available to the public on 16th January, 1975. He contends that the publication in the Gazette of the notice for acquisition should be taken to have been made on 16th January, 1975, and as this date fell beyond 9 months of the end of the month in which the sale deed in question was registered (dated the 18th March, 1974), the Competent Authority was wholly incompetent to initiate the acquisition proceedings.

Sri M. Katju, learned counsel for the respondents, however, contended that so long as the notice was published in the Gazette dated 2Ist December, 1974, well within nine months of the end of March, 1974, the proceedings stood initiated within time, irrespective of the date on which the said Gazette was made available to the public.

3. A similar question came up for consideration before a Divsion Bench of this court in the case of U. S. Awasthi v. IAC [1977] 107 ITR 796. This court, after taking into consideration that the publication of a notification for initiating proceedings for acquisition under Chap XX-A of the I.T. Act, 1961, is complete only when the Gazette containing the said notification becomes available to the public, held that as in that case the Official Gazette containing the notice under Section 269D was not available to the public before the end of the nine months' period prescribed by the said section, the proceedings had not been commenced within the statutory period and the Competent Authority had no jurisdiction to continue the same. Following the decision of this court in U. S. Awasthi's case [1977] 107 ITR 796, we are clearly of opinion that the proceedings in the instant case also were initiated beyond the period prescribed for the same in Section 269D of the Act and were as such without jurisdiction. In this view of the matter it is not necessary for us to go into the further controversy raised by the petitioner with regard to the present proceedings being vitiated also for



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