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1985 Supreme(All) 373

HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
B.L. YADAV, J.
Lukman - Appellant
Versus
State Of U. P. - Respondent
Cr. Misc. Second Bail Application No. 13442 of 1985
Decided on : Dec 16, 1985

Advocates appeared:
Zainul Abedin, Kamal Krishna

The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the nature of injuries and the application of relevant legal provisions to determine the offense and grant bail.

Headnote:

Bail - Attempt to Murder - The court considered the nature of the injuries and the lack of evidence showing the injuries to be dangerous to life, and concluded that the offense was not under section 307 IPC but under section 324 IPC, granting bail to the applicant.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant filed a second bail application after the first one was rejected. The prosecution alleged that the applicant attempted to kill Nanhey Khan by inflicting multiple injuries, leading to the filing of a First Information Report under section 307 IPC.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the nature of the injuries and referred to previous cases to determine that the injuries were not fatal and did not constitute an offense under section 307 IPC. Considering the statements of witnesses, the court concluded that a case for bail had been made out and granted bail to the applicant.

Issues: Nature of injuries, interpretation of relevant legal provisions, justification for granting bail in a second application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of the nature of injuries and the legal provisions under section 307 IPC, as well as the lack of evidence showing the injuries to be dangerous to life.

Final Decision: The court allowed the applicant involved in the case to be released on bail upon executing personal bonds and furnishing two sureties to the satisfaction of the Chief Judicial Magistrate.

JUDGMENT

B.L. Yadav, J.

1. This is a second bail application on behalf of the applicant. The first bail application was rejected by this Court on 2-9-1985.

2. The prosecution story is contained in the first information-report (Annexure 2' to the affidavit filed in support of this application). According to the prosecution on 31st March, 1985 there was some altercation between the applicant and Nanhey Khan, the brother of the informant. At about 6 a. m. while Nanhey Khan was returning home, the applicant met him along with Suleman Khan and the latter caught hold of Nanhey Khan and the applicant gave knife-blows with the intention to kill him. The First Information Report was lodged without unusual delay for an offence under section 307 IPC.

I have heard the learned counsel for the applicant and the State.

3. It has been urged by the learned counsel for the applicant that under the circumstances of the case as the injured Nanhey Khan has received three incised wound, the first was 4 cm x 2 cm at the root of left side neck, the second injury was 2.5 cm x 1 cm on the left side neck 1.5 cm away from injury no. 1 and the third injury was 3,5 cm x 2 cm on the lower margin of chest left side 6 cm below left nipple. The fourth injury was linear incised 10 cm on the front of lower part of right thigh and 5th was 2 cm x 2.5 cm x muscle deep on the lower 1/4 of front of left thigh while the 6th injury was abrasion 4 cm x 2 cm on the lower part of front of left knee. IT was urged that injuries 1 and 2 were caused on the neck and the third injury was caused on the left side of chest but they were not dangerous to life and the intention of the applicant was not to cause death and that no offence under section 307 IPC was made out, rather it was an offence under section 324 IPC and the applicant was entitled to bail.

4. As this is a second bail application unless some new point has been made out after the dismissal of the first bail application there would be no justification for granting bail. In the instant case Annexure no. 2 is a copy of the case diary. Annexure no. 3 was a copy of the charge-sheet and Annexure no. 4 is a statement of Islam and Annexure no. 5 is a copy of the site-plan. These documents were not filed along with the first bail application but only injury report and the copy of the first information report were filed.

The learned State Counsel, on the other hand, has urged that it was not a fit case for bail.

5. From the perusal of the injuries nos. 1, 2 and 3, it is clear that even though they were caused on the neck and the left side of the chest but they were not the injuries fatal to life rather they were injuries constituting an offence under section 324 IPC. In Rekha Mandal v. State of Behar, 1967 Cr. Appeal Reporters SC 108 the injuries were caused by pharsa, spear and lathi and were seventeen in number consisting of incised, punctured wounds and bruises. Out of the injuries eight were caused by Pharsa, three by spears and six were bruises, presumably caused by lathi and even though two of them were located on the neck and head but it was held by their Lordships of the Supreme Court that none of them had either cut any blood vessel or injured bones and most of them were superfluous. The medical evidence did not disclose that any of the injuries were dangerous to life. It was held that the offence disclosed was not under section 307 IPC but only under section 324 IPC.

6. In Sheo Raj Singh v. State of U. P., 1980 ACrR 169 DB it was observed in paragraph no. 16 that merely because one or two persons have received their injuries on the vital part of their bodies it cannot necessarily be inferred that the intention of the accused was to cause their death. There was no evidence that the injuries received by these persons were dangerous to their lives and it was held that offence under section 307 IPC was not made out, rather at the best it can be an offence under section 324 IPC.

Under the facts and the circumstances of the


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