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1989 Supreme(All) 113

High Court Of Allahabad
D.S. Sinha, J.
Sridevi - Appellant
Versus
Yishambhar Dayal - Respondent
First Appeal From Order No. 794 of 1988
Decided on: Feb 15, 1989

Advocates appeared:
Poonam Srivastava, B.D.Mandhyan, Dinesh Chandra

An order declining to recall an order dismissing a review application is not appealable under either Section 384 or Section 299 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925.

Headnote:

SUCCESSION CERTIFICATE - GRANT - APPEAL - ORDER DECLINING TO RECALL ORDER DISMISSING REVIEW APPLICATION - NOT APPEALABLE - INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT, 1925, SECTIONS 299, 384.

Fact of the Case:

Appellant applied for a succession certificate under Section 372 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, for the debts and securities of her deceased husband. The court granted the certificate for only 1/8th of the debts and securities. The appellant's review application and subsequent application to set aside the order rejecting the review application were both rejected.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the instant appeal was not maintainable under Section 384 of the Act, as the order under appeal was not an order granting, refusing, or revoking a succession certificate. The court also held that the appeal could not be maintained under Section 299 of the Act, as the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, applicable to appeals do not contemplate an appeal against an order declining to grant a review.

Issues: Whether the instant appeal was maintainable under Section 384 or Section 299 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the order under appeal was not appealable under Section 384 of the Act, as it was not an order granting, refusing, or revoking a succession certificate. The court also held that the appeal could not be maintained under Section 299 of the Act, as the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, applicable to appeals do not contemplate an appeal against an order declining to grant a review.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal as frivolous, with costs assessed to be Rs.350/-.

JUDGMENT

D.S. SINHA, J.

1. IN respect of the debts and securities of her husband, Sri Shiv Das Sharma, Smt. Sridevi, the appellant, applied for grant of a succession certificate under Section 372 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, hereinafter called the Act. The claim put forth in the application was in respect of the entire debts and securities due to the deceased husband of the appellant. The Second Civil Judge, Kanpur, after investigating the claim of the appellant, concluded that she was entitled to the grant of succession only to the extent of I 8th of her share and, therefore, by means of his order dated 8th December, 1982, directed the preparation of succession certificate in the name of the appellant to the extent of l/8th of the debts and securities payable to her deceased husband.

2. THE order dated 8th December, 1982, it appears, was acquiesced to by the appellant and was not appealed against.

However, after lapse of a period of more than a year, i.e. on 1st March, 1983, the appellant moved an application, under section 383 of the Act read with the provisions of Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, for modification of the succession certificate, already granted vide order dated 8th December, 1982, and to make the same in respect of the entire debts and securities of the deceased, Shiv Das Sharma, on the strength of certain Will dated 11th July, 1980. It appears that this application was in the nature of a review application. This application was rejected on 19th May, 1984. The order dated 19th May, 1984 too was allowed to become final inasmuch as the appellant did not challenge the order.

3. LATERON, the appellant filed another application urging the court to set aside the order dated 19th May, 1984 whereby her review application was rejected. This application of the appellant was rejected by an order dated 9th September, 1988.

4. BY means of instant appeal the appellant seeks to challenge the orders dated 19th May, 1984, rejecting her first review application, and 9th September, 1988, whereby her application for recalling the order dated 19th May, 1984, has been rejected.

Sri B. D. Mandhayan, learned counsel for the respondents, raises a preliminary objection with regard to the maintainability of the appeal.

5. IF the court comes to the conclusion that instant appeal is not maintainable no further adjudication would be required and, as such, the court proceeds to decide the preliminary objection raised by the learned counsel for the respondents.

6. THE relevant provision with regard to the appeal is to be found in Section 384 of the Act which reads as under:-

"384. Appeal.-(1) Subject to the other provisions of this part, an appeal shall lie to the High Court from an order of a District Judge granting, refusing or revoking a certificate under this part, and the High Court may, if it thinks fit, by its order on the appeal, declare the person to whom the certificate should be granted and direct the District Judge, on application being made therefore to grant it accordingly in super-session of the certificate, if any, already granted. (2) An appeal under sub-section (1) must be preferred within the time allowed for an appeal under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. (3) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (1) and to the provisions as to reference to and revision by the High Court and as to review of judgment of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, as applied by Section 141 of that Code, an order of a District Judge under this part shall be final."

A bare perusal of the provisions quoted above reveals that only three types of orders, viz. granting a certificate, or refusing to grant a certificate or revoking a certificate under Part X of the Act, have been made appealable. No other order is appealable under Section 384 of the Act. The order, under appeal, is neither an order granting a succession certificate nor an order refusing to grant a succession certificate nor an order revoking a succession certific





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