High Court of Allahabad
M.P.Singh, J.
Krishna Rani
Vs.
District Judge
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 21633 of 1989
Decided On : Feb 13, 1990
LANDLORD AND TENANT - U. P. URBAN BUILDINGS (REGULATION OF LETTING, RENT AND EVICTION) ACT, 1972 - SECTION 16 (1) (B) - RELEASE OF ACCOMMODATION - RIGHT OF PROSPECTIVE ALLOTTEE - NO RIGHT TO OBJECT - PROSPECTIVE ALLOTTEE HAS NO RIGHT TO BE HEARD IN THE DISPOSAL OF THE RELEASE APPLICATION - CONSIDERATION OF ALLOTMENT APPLICATION ONLY AFTER REJECTION OF RELEASE APPLICATION.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a prospective allottee, challenged the order of the revisional court which allowed the revision of the landlords and remanded the case to the Rent Control and Eviction Officer for fresh decision on the release application filed by the landlords under Section 16 (1) (b) of the U. P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the prospective allottee has no right to object against the release application filed under Section 16 (1) (b) of the Act and has no right or interest in the property or claim against the landlord so as to be entitled to any hearing in the disposal of the release application.
Issues: Whether the prospective allottee has a right to object against the release application filed under Section 16 (1) (b) of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Full Bench decision in the case of Talib Hasan v. 1st Additional District Judge, Nainital, which held that the right of a prospective allottee is contingent upon the accommodation being vacant and the building being available for allotment, and that the prospective allottee has no right to object against the release application filed under Section 16 (1) (b) of the Act.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition filed by the prospective allottee and upheld the order of the revisional court remanding the case to the Rent Control and Eviction Officer for fresh decision on the release application.
M.P.Singh, J.
1. Petitioner is a prospective allottee. By means of the impugned order the court below has allowed the revision of the opposite parties, who are the landlords and remanded the case to Rent Control and Eviction Officer for fresh decision
2. Disputed accommodation is a part of house No. 474, Khurbura, Dehradun, consisting of three rooms, kitchen, store, bath-room and latrine. Short Facts :
The accommodation was declared vacant under Section 12 of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 on 3-1-1986 on account of the death of the sitting tenant. It was followed by the proceedings for allotment initiated on the application filed by Smt. Krishna Rani (petitioner). The landlords also filed application for release under Section 16 (1) (b) of the Act. Their case was that they were co-owners and were carrying on transport business in partnership under the name and style of M/s. Highway Motor Company. The office of the said transport company and the office of M/s. Dehra Auto Finance and Rajiv Transport Company which also belonged to them, were situated in a part of property No. 69, Gandhi Road, Dehradun. Son of applicant no. 1 Ajay Gurg was carrying on wool combing business from the said premises. The above accommodation was wholly insufficient for their business. It was also alleged that most of the routes on which their vehicles were plied, were hilly routes and many of the employees of the applicants were residents of either district Uttarkashi or Chakrata Tehsil. Neither these employees owned nor possessed any property in Dehradun. The applicants were bound to provide accommodation to them for their nignt shelter and rest. The applicants had no other accommodation except the accommodation in question. The need of the applicants was alleged to be bona fide and genuine.
3. The Rent Control and Eviction Officer while considering the release application, had also given an opportunity to the prospective allottee to contest the same and to support his application for allotment.
4. The Rent Control and Eviction Officer vide a composite order dated 24th March, 1986 rejected the release application and passed an order of allotment in favour of the petitioner. This order was challenged by the landlords by means of a revision under Section 18 of the Act.
Before the revisional court the only point which was argued was that the order of Rent Control and Eviction Officer was bad in law in as much as he has committed the prospective allottee to participate in the proceedings while dispensing off the application for release.
5. In the case 1986 (1), A. R. C.- 1 Talib Hasan v. 1st Additional District Judge, Nainital. A Full Bench of this Court had considered the right of a prospective allottee in the matter of release of the accommodation under Section 16 (1) (b). IN this case, it has been held :-
"The right of a prospective allottee is not an absolute right. It is contingent upon firstly, the accommodation being vacant and, secondly, the building being available for allotment. Rule (13) (4), as it stands, at present reinforces this conclusion. It provides that no allotment in respect of a building covered by an application under Section 16 (1) (b) shall be made unless such application is rejected. The right of a prospective allottee to have his application considered hence arises only after the rejection of the landlord's application under Section 16 (1) (b) A fortiori the prospective allottee comes into the picture only after the disposal of the landlord's application for release under Section 16 (1) (b), and, only if the same is rejected.
6. So far, therefore, as the scheme of the Act and the rules framed thereunder is concerned, the same, in our opinion, clearly points to the conclusion that a prospective allottee has no right of objection against the release application filed under Section 16 (1) (b). As mentioned above, this right to have this application considered for allotment accrues only after the rejection of the release application.
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