High Court of Allahabad
A.P.Misra & R.R.Misra, JJ.
Ashok Kumar Dixit
Vs.
Income-Tax Officer And Anr.
Civil Miscellaneous Writ Petition 1171 of 1991
Decided On : Aug 20, 1991
Section 148 - Income-tax Act - The court directed the petitioner to file a return in pursuance of the notice dated March 18, 1991, issued under Section 148 and restrained the Income-tax Officer from proceeding further without considering the filed return and providing reasons to believe for the notice.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash a notice under Section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and restrain the Assessing Officer from proceeding against the petitioner. The petitioner had already filed an objection to the notice.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the petitioner to file a return in pursuance of the notice and restrained the Income-tax Officer from proceeding further without considering the filed return and providing reasons to believe for the notice.
Issues: Validity of the notice under Section 148 and the right of the petitioner to challenge the reasons to believe for the notice.
Ratio Decidendi: The assessing authority can issue another notice under Section 148 if he comes to know some facts which led him to believe that some part of the income of the assessee has been left to be assessed. The petitioner was directed to file a return and the Income-tax Officer was restrained from proceeding further without considering the filed return and providing reasons to believe for the notice.
Final Decision: The present writ petition is disposed of finally, and the petitioner is directed to file a return in pursuance of the notice dated March 18, 1991, issued under Section 148. The Income-tax Officer is directed not to proceed further without considering the filed return and providing reasons to believe for the notice.
A.P. Misra, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and also standing counsel for the Revenue.
2. In the present writ petition, the petitioner has sought for quashing the notice under Section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, dated March 18, 1991, and restraining the Assessing Officer, Ward I(4), Kanpur, from proceeding against the petitioner in pursuance of the said notice. The petitioner had already filed an objection to the said notice which is annexure 7A to the present writ petition.
The ground of attack against the said notice by the petitioner is that since the proceedings in pursuance of the notice issued earlier against the petitioner under Section 148 were still continuing and the assessment order in question was set aside by the Commissioner of Income-tax and comments were sought for from the Income-tax Officer for ascertaining the fact as to whether the assessee had filed the return for the relevant assessment year or not, the second notice dated March 18, 1991, issued under Section 148 on the same material against the petitioner is void and illegal. It is not disputed that proceedings in pursuance of the first notice under Section 148 against the petitioner is pending before .the said authority and the second notice has been issued again under Section 148 against the petitioner, which is the subject-matter of challenge in the present writ petition. It cannot be doubted that, if the assessing authority has come to know some facts which led him to believe that some part of the income of the assessee has been left to be assessed, he can always issue another notice under Section 148. Only because the earlier notice has been issued, that by itself in law cannot bar him from issuing the second notice under suction 148. This will depend on the facts of each case. So far as the present writ petition is concerned, the assessing authority has not disclosed the reasons to believe for issuance of a second notice against the petitioner. In this view of the matter, without going into the merits of the contention raised by learned counsel for the petitioner, we direct that the petitioner shall file his return in pursuance of the impugned notice dated March 18, 1991, issued under Section 148 and the Income-tax Officer concerned is directed not to proceed further against the petitioner in pursuance of the impugned notice without taking into consideration the return filed by the petitioner as aforesaid and further before confronting the assessee petitioner with the reasons to believe for issuance of the said notice by supplying him a copy of the same. However, this is without prejudice of the right of the petitioner, if not satisfied with the " reasons to believe", to challenge the same before the appropriate authority or court, if permissible under the law. The petitioner will file a certified copy of this order before the authority concerned within two weeks from today along with the return, in pursuance of the impugned notice as aforesaid.
3. With the aforesaid observations, the present writ petition is disposed of finally.
4. A certified copy of this order may be given to learned counsel for the petitioner on payment of usual charges within 24 hours.
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