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1992 Supreme(All) 147

High Court of Allahabad
Anshuman Singh & R.K.Gulati, JJ.
Harish Chandra Singh
Vs.
Passenger Tax Officer
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No, 308 of 1992
Decided On : Mar 23, 1992

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
A.R.Dube

An application for setting aside an ex parte assessment order is maintainable even if there is no specific provision for it in the Act, as tribunals and bodies have ancillary or incidental powers necessary to discharge their functions effectively and do justice between parties.

Headnote:

PASSENGER TAX - U. P. MOTOR GADI (YATRI KAR) NIYAMAWALI, 1962 - RULE 5 - EX PARTE ASSESSMENT ORDER - APPLICATION FOR SETTING ASIDE - MAINTAINABILITY - JURISDICTION OF AUTHORITIES TO REHEAR THE MATTER.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner challenged the order rejecting his application to set aside an ex parte assessment order for passenger tax. He claimed he was not given an opportunity to contest the assessment proceedings and that the order was passed without any notice or intimation.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the application for setting aside the ex parte assessment order was maintainable even though there was no specific provision for it in the Act. The court relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Grindlays Bank v Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, which held that tribunals and bodies should be considered to have ancillary or incidental powers necessary to discharge their functions effectively and do justice between parties.

Issues: Whether an application for setting aside an ex parte assessment order is maintainable when there is no specific provision for it in the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application for setting aside the ex parte assessment order was maintainable based on the Supreme Court's decision in Grindlays Bank v Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal. The court reasoned that tribunals and bodies should be considered to have ancillary or incidental powers necessary to discharge their functions effectively and do justice between parties.

Final Decision: The court quashed the order rejecting the petitioner's application to set aside the ex parte assessment order and directed the authorities to decide the application on merits.

JUDGMENT

Anshuman Singh, J.

1. By means; of the present petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 26-2-1992 passed by the respondent no. 1 rejecting the application for setting aside the ex parte assessment order

2. We have heard Sri A. R. Dubey, learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel, who represents all the respondents. Since there is no private party and with the consent of the counsel for the parties and also as provided under the second proviso to rule 2 of Chapter XXII of the rules of the court, the petition is being disposed of finally at the admission stage. Facts giving rise to the present petition briefly stated are that the petitioner is the owner of vehicle no. U.T.N. 4793 which was being plied on the basis of permanent stage carriage permit no. S.T. 781 on the Varanasi- Dharauli via Bein-Chandauli route which falls within the region of the Regional Transport Authority, Varanasi- Petit;oner has been paying passenger tax and road tax on lump sum basis; as contemplated under rule 5 of the U. P. Motor Gadi (Yatri Kar) Niyamwawali, 1962 and according to him no default was made in payment of the same. It has further been alleged that the petitioners' permits was renewed till 1984 and thereafter temporary permits were issued from time to time pending disposal of the renewal application. It is alleged that since the petitioner was granted no temporary permit after 20th March, 1989 he surrendered the entire papers and according to the petitioner he did not ply his vehicle during the period 20-3-1989 to 4-5- 1990 and 5-5-1990 to 3-9-1990. It has further been alleged that during the aforesaid period, no complaint was made for plying the vehicle by the Transport department. It has been alleged that without any intimation/notice to the petitioner, an ex parte assessment order appears to have been passed against the petitioner under which a liability of Rs. 55,246 00 for the period 20-3-1989 to 4-5-1990 and 5-5-1990 to 3-9-1990 has been created. It has also been alleged that inspite of the repeated requests made by the petitioner, the copy of ex parte assessment order which was passed without any opportunity to the petitioner was not supplied by the respondents to the petitioner. Since the ex parte assessment order was passed without any opportunity to the petitioner and he 'was never afforded any opportunity to contest the assessment proceedings and after coming to know about the ex parte assessment order, he made application dated 26-2-1992 before the respondent no 1 for setting aside the ex parte assessment order, a copy of which has been filed as Annexure 1 to the writ petition. The said application filed by the petitioner dated 26-2-1992 was rejected by the respondent no 1 on the same day on the ground that there was no provision for review under the Act, a copy of the order has been annexed as Annexure "2" to the writ petition

3. Mr. A. R. Dubey, learned counsel for the petitioner contended that in view of the decision of this court in the case of Shyam Behari Tewari v. Goods Tax Officer, Allahabad, 1985 UPTC 638, the passenger Tax Officer, Varanasi, respondent no. 1 was bound to entertain the application for setting aside the ex parte assessment order which was passed without affording any opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and the order dated 26-2-1992 refusing to reopen the assessment order is wholly illegal, arbitrary and liable to be quashed.

4. It would not be out of place t? refer to certain facts of the case of Shyam Behari Tewari (supra). In title said case an ex parte order of assessment was passed by the Goods Tax Officer which was sought to be quashed in exercise of writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. A Division Bench of this court declined to Interfere in the said case on the ground of alternative remedy as the ex parte order passed by the Goods Tax Officer was appeallable order under sect









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