High Court Of Allahabad
S.N. Aggarwal, J.
Kailash Devi
Vs.
Ivth A D J Allahabad
Decided on: Sep 29, 1994
ORDER XV, RULE 5, C. P. C. - ORDER XV, RULE 5 (1) - ORDER XV, RULE 5 (2) - THE COURT HELD THAT THE TENANT WAS LIABLE TO MAKE DEPOSIT OF MONTHLY RENT IN TIME. HE CANNOT TAKE THE PLEA THAT HE WAS NOT LIABLE TO DEPOSIT THE AMOUNT AS THE LANDLORD/PLAINTIFF OWED MONEY TO HIM.
Fact of the Case:
THE PETITIONER, A LANDLORD, FILED A SUIT AGAINST THE RESPONDENT, A TENANT, FOR ARREARS OF RENT. THE TENANT DEPOSITED THE ENTIRE ARREARS OF RENT ON THE DATE OF THE FIRST HEARING, BUT FAILED TO DEPOSIT THE MONTHLY RENT IN TIME AS REQUIRED BY ORDER XV, RULE 5 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE. THE TRIAL COURT STRUCK OFF THE TENANT'S DEFENCE, BUT THE ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE ALLOWED THE TENANT'S REVISION PETITION AND SET ASIDE THE TRIAL COURT'S ORDER.
Finding of the Court:
THE COURT HELD THAT THE TENANT WAS LIABLE TO DEPOSIT THE MONTHLY RENT IN TIME AS REQUIRED BY ORDER XV, RULE 5 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE. THE COURT FURTHER HELD THAT THE TENANT HAD NOT PROVIDED ANY EXPLANATION FOR THE DELAY IN DEPOSITING THE MONTHLY RENT, AND THAT THE ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE HAD ERRED IN SETTING ASIDE THE TRIAL COURT'S ORDER.
Issues: 1. WHETHER THE TENANT WAS LIABLE TO DEPOSIT THE MONTHLY RENT IN TIME AS REQUIRED BY ORDER XV, RULE 5 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE. 2. WHETHER THE ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE HAD ERRED IN SETTING ASIDE THE TRIAL COURT'S ORDER.
Ratio Decidendi: THE COURT RELIED ON THE PROVISIONS OF ORDER XV, RULE 5 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, WHICH REQUIRES THE TENANT TO DEPOSIT THE MONTHLY RENT IN TIME. THE COURT ALSO RELIED ON THE DECISIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT IN BIMAL CHAND JAIN V. GOPAL AGARWAL AND SMT. SATYA KUMARI KAMTHAN V. NOOR AHMAD AND OTHERS, WHICH HELD THAT THE TENANT IS LIABLE TO DEPOSIT THE MONTHLY RENT IN TIME AND THAT THE COURT MAY NOT STRIKE OFF THE TENANT'S DEFENCE IF THERE IS A GOOD REASON FOR NOT DOING SO.
Final Decision: THE COURT ALLOWED THE WRIT PETITION, QUASHED THE ORDER OF THE ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, AND DIRECTED THE TRIAL COURT TO DECIDE THE SUIT WITHIN SIX MONTHS.
Sudhir Narain, J.
The petitioner has challenged the order dated 1-9-1981 passed by IVth Additional District Judge, Allahabad whereby he allowed the revision against the order of the Judge Small Causes, Allahabad.
2. THE facts in brief, are that the petitioner is the landlord and owner of House No. 670 Muthiganj, Shraiya, Allahabad and respondent No. 2 is tenant of the ground floor portion of the aforesaid house.
The petitioner filed Suit No. 50 of 1979 on 11-1-1979 in the Court of Judge Small Causes, Allahabad against respondent No. 2 claiming arrears of rent with effect from 1st December, 1976. He claimed monthly rent of the disputed accommodation at Rs. 100 plus Rs. 20 per month as electric charges The summons was issued to respondent No. 2 and the first date of hearing was 16th April, 1979. On the said date respondent No. 2 filed a written statement and further deposited a sum of Rs. 1910. In the written statement he alleged that he had already deposited a sum of Rs. 1187 and an amount of Rs. 1910 was being deposited thus the total amount comes to Rs. 3,097 while according to the claim of the tenant the total amount till 16th April, 1979 was Rs. 3,070 and Rs. 27 was in excess.
3. ON 3rd November, 1979 the petitioner filed an application to strike off the defence of respondent No. 2 under Order XV, Rule 5, C. P. C. in the ground that the tenant did not deposit the full amount.
4. RESPONDENT No. 2 filed objection to the said application on 15-1-1980 and contended that the amount deposited by him on first date of hearing was in excess. On 24-4-1980 he filed another application praying that he may be permitted to file documents, tenders and receipt in evidence. In the application it was stated that he was a businessman so by chance and mistake in the business file the tenders regarding the deposit made by him were packed and sent to Calcutta and now he was found them. He also sought permission to file electric bills and receipts regarding expenses alleged to have been done by him in repairing and white washing of the house.
The Judge Small Causes Court, Allahabad held that the petitioner had not deposited 9% interest on the amount due on the date of first hearing and further he had not deposited monthly rent in time. He failed to comply with the provisions of Order XV, Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure and his defence was liable to be struck off. Respondent No. 2 filed revision against the said order. Respondent No. 1 allowed the revision by order dated 1-9-1981. The petitioner has challenged this order in this writ petition.
5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.
6. THE learned counsel for the petitioner contends that respondent No. 2 committed default: (1) By not depositing the amount of interest @ 9% on the date of first hearing on the amount which was alleged to. be due against him. (2) Respondent No. 2 was depositing monthly rent from the period 15-5-1979 to 13-4-1980 but it was not a regular deposit and there was no explanation for the delay in depositing the amount. He has given the following details of deposit of monthly rent: Monthly amount due Date of deposit 14-5-1979 to 13-7-1979 3-8-1979 14-7-1979 to 13-10-1979 24-10-1979 14-10-1979 to 13-1-1980 16-1-1980 14-1-1980 to 13-4-1980 15-4-1980.
9. There is no dispute that respondent No. 2 had deposited the entire arrears of rent on the date of first hearing. THE contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the tenant had not deposited the amount of interest of @ 9%. THE Courts below have found that even alleged excess amount of Rs. 27 is taken into consideration, the petitioner had not deposited the total amount of interest due on the date of first hearing.
10. THE learned counsel for the respondent contended that the respondent was entitled to adjust the amount which was spent by him in appeal repairing and payment for electric bills.
11. In the application dated 24-4-1980 respondent No. 2 has not given the details of the amount
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