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2010 Supreme(All) 3867

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
S.S.Chauhan, J.
Sanjeev Gupta and others -Appellant
Versus
Ram Pal and others -Respondent
F.A.F.O. No. 137 of 2001 connected with F.A.F.O. No. 140 of 2001
Decided On : 29-10-2010

Advocates:
Deepak Kumar Agarwal, Anand Mohan , R.K.Sharma

A person traveling with goods on a vehicle cannot be considered a gratuitous passenger.

Headnote:

Gratuitous Passenger - Motor Accident Claims - Ramesh Kumar v. National Insurance Company Limited (2001) 6 SCC 713 - The court discussed the issue of whether a person traveling with goods on a vehicle can be termed a gratuitous passenger and relied on the decision in Ramesh Kumar v. National Insurance Company Limited to conclude that such a person cannot be considered a gratuitous passenger.

Fact of the Case:

The appeals were filed by the owner of a truck against the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Lucknow. The case involved an accident where the deceased, along with others, was traveling in the truck and met with an accident, leading to injuries and deaths. The issue was whether the deceased was a gratuitous passenger or was traveling along with goods for business purposes.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the deceased was not a gratuitous passenger but was traveling along with goods for business purposes. The court relied on the evidence presented and the decision in Ramesh Kumar v. National Insurance Company Limited to conclude that the insurance company was liable to pay compensation to the claimants.

Issues: The main issue was whether the deceased was a gratuitous passenger or was traveling for business purposes along with goods.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the evidence presented, including the statements of witnesses, to establish that the deceased was in the trade of selling vegetables and was traveling along with goods for business purposes. The court also relied on the legal principle established in Ramesh Kumar v. National Insurance Company Limited, which held that a person traveling with goods on a vehicle cannot be considered a gratuitous passenger.

Final Decision: Both the appeals were allowed, and the judgment and awards passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Lucknow, were set aside. The insurance company was held liable to pay the compensation to the claimants-respondents.

S. S. Chauhan, J.-

Since the common question of facts and law are involved in these appeals and are arising out of the same incident, therefore, these two appeals are being heard and decided by a common judgment.

2. These two appeals have been filed by the owner of the truck against the judgment and award dated 6.5.1999 passed in Claim Petition Nos. 51 of 1997 and 53 of 1997 respectively by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Lucknow.

3. The facts in brief in respect of the present appeals are that on 6.4.1997 at about 4.15 p.m. deceased Phoolmati alongwith her granddaughter (Jagdevi) was coming on Truck No. UP34-A 7952 alongwith her vegetables for selling in her shop and as and when she reached near Barbar Jahani Market the truck in question, which was being driven by the driver rashly and negligently, fell on the left side of the road in a pit, on account of which various shop keepers, who were sitting in the truck alongwith their goods received injuries and some of them died. Smt. Phoolmati and Jagdevi happen to be the deceased persons. Claim petition was filed and thereafter the insurance company as well as the owner of the truck filed their written statements and the evidence was led by the parties before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal and ultimately the claim was made against the owner of the truck. In the connected appeal the award was also passed in favour of the grand-daughter, namely, Jagdevi of the same date. Hence these two appeals.

4. Submission of learned counsel for the appellants is that the Tribunal has not appreciated the evidence in the correct perspective and has rather ignored the relevant evidence to the effect that the deceased Smt. Phoolmati was travelling alongwith her grand-daughter and a specific evidence was led before the Tribunal to the effect that deceased Smt. Phoolmati was in the trade of vegetables selling and she was buying the vegetables from a market and used to travel up and down for the said purpose by hiring vehicles, whichever was available to her as and when required. He further submits that son of deceased Smt. Phoolmati was subjected to lengthy cross-examination and from a perusal of the said cross-examination, it is evident that deceased Smt. Phoolmati was in the trade of vegetables selling, Le.. green grocer and on the date of accident she was travelling alongwith her grand-daughter in the truck in question, which was being driven rashly and negligently, and met with an accident on account of which she died and so the liability should lay upon the insurance company. He also submits that the deceased was not a gratuitous passenger, but in fact she was travelling alongwith her grand- daughter along with her goods in the truck. His further submission is that another Tribunal, i.e.. Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (Additional District Judge-IV), Sitapur in respect of the same accident considered the controversy in question in Claim Petition No. 146 of 1997 decided on 20.8.1999 and has held in respect of other co-travellers that they were in the business and they were carrying their goods on the said date, therefore, the insurance company was liable for making payment of compensation. Learned counsel for the appellants also submits that the said judgment has been accepted by the insurance company and that has become final. The evidence in the case of the present appellants is also of the same nature and the insurance company has neither been able to make out or lead any evidence in support its claim that the deceased was not in the trade of vegetables selling.

5. Sri Anand Mohan, learned counsel appearing for the insurance company, on the other hand, has submitted that the deceased was a gratuitous passenger and there was no evidence to the effect that she was in the trade of vegetables selling, as such the judgment and award given \ by the Tribunal is valid and requires (no interference. He has also submitted that it has not come in the statement of the witnesses that fare was accepte






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