ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Sudhir Agarwal, J.
Babu Ram -Appellant
Versus
State of U.P.and Others -Respondent
Writ - C No. 34617 of 2011
Decided On : 21-06-2011
Recovery Proceeding - Loan Recovery - U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act and Rules, 1952 - [U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act and Rules, 1952] - The court allowed the petitioner to deposit the entire amount sought to be recovered in four instalments, with specific timelines and conditions, to protect the petitioner from coercive processes and ensure the bank's recovery of the full amount with interest.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner had taken a loan in 2006 but could not pay the entire amount due to unavoidable circumstances. The recovery proceeding sought to recover a huge amount through coercive methods. The petitioner requested for reasonable time to pay the amount in easy instalments.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that allowing the petitioner to deposit the amount in instalments would serve the interests of both parties, protecting the petitioner from coercive processes and ensuring the bank's recovery of the full amount with interest.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be allowed to deposit the amount sought to be recovered in easy instalments, considering the circumstances of the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that granting the petitioner the opportunity to deposit the amount in instalments would advance justice and serve the interests of both parties.
Final Decision: The court disposed of the petition with directions for the petitioner to deposit the entire amount sought to be recovered directly in the concerned bank in four instalments, with specific timelines and conditions, and consequences for default.
Heard Sri V.B. Shivhare, learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Standing Counsel appearing for the State-respondents as well as Sri Ram Tiwari, holding brief fro Smt Archana Singh, learned counsel appearing for respondent-Bank. Challenge in this petition is recovery proceeding.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has made statement at the bar that this is the first writ petition against the recovery proceeding and this fact has also been stated in the writ petition. Petitioner has taken loan of Rs. 3,60,000/- in the year 2006. According to the petitioner, he could not pay the entire amount due to unavoidable circumstances, as stated in the writ petition, on account of which entire payable amount up to the period of last instalment, which is huge one to the tune of Rs. 6,11,660/- etc. is sought to be recovered by adopting coercive methods including the attachment and arrest. Submission is that if reasonable time is allowed to pay the amount sought to be recovered, petitioner may be able to pay the same. Learned counsel for the petitioner, on instructions, also gave an undertaking that in case, he is allowed to pay the amount under recovery in some easy instalments and if any default is committed, the petitioner shall pay a cost of Rs. 30,000/- over and above the amount, which remains to be recovered from the petitioner and the writ petition may be deemed to be dismissed in that event.
3. To the aforesaid, learned counsel appearing for Bank submits that although in some of the cases it has been said that against the recovery proceedings unless some illegality is pointed out the Court may not interfere but at the same time submission is that intention of the respondent bank has been never to cause any irreparable injury to the loanee rather the loan amount was advanced with the purpose to improve the petitioner's future prospects and thus if for justifiable reason the amount in terms of the agreement has not been paid and now petitioner has bona fide intention to pay the amount within a reasonable time then if that liberty is given, it will serve the interest of both sides i.e. petitioner may be saved from the rigours of coercive process i.e. arrest, auction of the properties etc. and at the same time respondent bank will get its full amount with interest. Thus for grant of reasonable time, if that is to advance justice, respondents may not have any objection.
4. In view of aforesaid, this Court feels in the ends of justice that amount sought to be recovered be permitted to be deposited in the following manner, which will protect loanee from depriving of immovable/movable properties causing irreparable loss to the family which is to occasion on account of coercive process and at the same time, concerned Bank will also get its amount.
5. At this stage without challenging correctness of amount sought to be recovered a prayer has been made that if amount sought to be recovered is permitted to be deposited in easy instalments, deposit of entire amount can be made.
6. Accordingly, this petition is disposed of with the agreement of the learned counsels for the parties with the following directions: -
(I) Petitioner may deposit the entire amount sought to be recovered directly in concerned Bank in four instalments as provided hereinbelow.
(ii) The petitioner shall deposit the first instalment of a sum of Rs. 1,50,000/- with the Bank by 30.8.2011.
(iii) Petitioner may file an application for supply of statement of account along with duly stamped self addressed envelope within one week of the deposit of first instalment. In case any such application is filed, the concerned branch of the Bank will give the same to the petitioner after deposit of first instalment within fifteen days.
(iv) The petitioner thereafter if finds anything wrong in the statement of accounts, may file his objection within 15 days, which shall be considered and decided by the Bank within one month from the date of receipt of such objection, if any.
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