UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Prafulla C.Pant, J.
Lachham Singh -Appellant
Versus
State of Uttaranchal -Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 14 of 2005
Decided On : 8-3-2010
Criminal Appeal - Conviction under Section 304-A of I.P.C. and Section 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 - Reduction of Sentence
Fact of the Case:
The deceased was mistakenly shot while the accused attempted to shoot a deer damaging the crop. The accused and co-accused were convicted under Section 304-A of I.P.C. and Section 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
Finding of the Court:
The appellate court affirmed the conviction but reduced the sentence to the period already undergone, considering the age of the revisionist.
Issues: Reduction of sentence for an elderly convict and deposit of fine.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the age of the revisionist and the period already spent in jail, leading to a reduction in the sentence. The court also upheld the sentence of fine.
Final Decision: The conviction was affirmed, and the sentence of imprisonment was reduced to the period already undergone. The sentence of fine was maintained, and the revisionist was given one month to deposit the fine, failing which further imprisonment would be imposed.
This revision is directed against the judgment and order dated 07.01.2005, passed by Sessions Judge, Nainital, in Criminal Appeal No. 26 of 2004, whereby the conviction of the revisionist under Section 304-A of I.P.C. and under Section 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, is affirmed by said court.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
3. Brief facts of the case, as per the prosecution story, are that on 27.07.1991, at about 05:00 P.M., Tari Ram (deceased) was pouching his field, when Lachham Singh (revisionist/accused) shouted that a deer (CHEETAL) has come to damage the crop in the field. He fired shot at the animal but the fire hit Tari Ram, who succumbed to his injuries. On this, a first information report was lodged at the police station Haldwani against accused Lachham Singh, Raja Ram, Ram Bharose and Gopal Bahadur, relating to offences punishable under Section 304-A of I.P.C., and one punishable under Section 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. As per the prosecution story, soon after the accidental death of Tari Ram, the aforesaid accused killed the deer. After investigation charge sheet was filed against Lachharn Singh (revisionist) and co-accused Ram Bharose. During the trial prosecution got adduced evidence of P.W. 1 Ishwari Ram (brother of the deceased); P.W. 2 Prem Ram; P.W. 3 Dr. B.S. Rawat; P.W. 4 Sub Inspector Lalit Mohan Vishwakarma, P.W. 5 Diwani Ram and P.W. 6 Dr. E.U. Siddiqui. After hearing the parties, the trial court found Lachham Singh (revisionist) and co-accused Ram Bharose guilty of the charge of offences punishable under Section 304-A of I.P.C., and one punishable under Section 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Each of the convicts was sentenced to simple imprisonment for a period of one year under Section 304-A of I.P.C., and simple imprisonment for a period of one year and a fine of Rs. 5,000/- under Section 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. The revisionist preferred Criminal Appeal No. 26 of 2004, before the Sessions Judge, Nainital, against his conviction and the sentence. Learned Sessions Judge after hearing the parties, affirmed the conviction recorded by the trial court, but reduced the sentence to six months rigorous imprisonment under Section 304-A of I.P.C., and rigorous imprisonment for a period of six months under Section 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, and further maintained the sentence of fine.
4. Learned counsel for the revisionist submitted that the revisionist only prays for reduction in sentence awarded by the appellate court. The conviction affirmed by the appellate court is not challenged during the arguments. It is submitted on behalf of the revisionist that revisionist has already spent about 1½ months in jail. It is further submitted that the revisionist is 77 years old person, and no useful purpose would be served by sending him to jail again, at this age.
5. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and the age of the revisionist, this revision is partly allowed. The conviction recorded by the courts below is hereby affirmed. The sentence of imprisonment awarded by the appellate court (Sessions Judge, Nainital) is reduced to the period already undergone. However, it is made clear that the sentence of fine shall remain undisturbed. If the amount of fine is not already deposited, the revisionist shall deposit the same within a period of one month, failing which he shall undergo the period of sentence of further two months simple imprisonment awarded by the appellate court in Criminal Appeal No. 26 of 2004. Accordingly, the impugned order passed by Sessions Judge, Nainital, stands modified.
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