ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
B.S.Verma, J.
Minta Devi Chauhan -Appellant
Versus
Suman (Smt.Suman Rawat) -Respondent
Appeal from Order No. 112 of 2010
Decided On : 30-09-2010
Election Petition - Challenge to Election of Block Pramukh and Member of Kshettra Panchayat - Rule 35, Rule 38 of the Uttar Pradesh Kshettra Panchayats (Election of Pramukhs and Up-Pramukhs and Settlement of Election Disputes) Rules 1994 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Rule 35, Rule 38 of the Uttar Pradesh Kshettra Panchayats (Election of Pramukhs and Up-Pramukhs and Settlement of Election Disputes) Rules 1994
Fact of the Case:
The election petition was filed challenging the election of the appellant as a member of Kshettra Panchayat Pabou and as the office of Block Pramukh Pabou. The appellant's eligibility was questioned based on her OBC caste certificate, alleged corruption, and holding an office of profit.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant ceased to remain eligible for the office of Member of Kshettra Panchayat after her caste certificate was cancelled and that she held an office of profit. The election petition was allowed, and the election of the appellant was declared void, resulting in both seats being declared vacant.
Issues: The issues included the eligibility of the appellant, the maintainability of the election petition, limitation, and the holding of an office of profit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the election petition was maintainable, not barred by limitation, and that the appellant held an office of profit, leading to the cancellation of her election.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the election of the appellant was declared void, resulting in both seats being declared vacant.
This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 17-3-2010 passed by the District Judge, Pauri Garhwal in Election Petition No. 71 of 2008, Suman Rawat Vs. Minta Chauhan and others, whereby the election petition of the respondent no.1 was allowed and the election of the appellant as member of Kshettra Panchayat Pabou as well as to the office of Block Pramukh Pabou were declared void and both the seats were declared vacant. The State Government/Election Officer/District Magistrate Pauri were directed to proceed further in the matter.
2. Relevant facts giving rise to the present appeal in brief are that the respondent no.1 and the appellant herein contested the election to the office of Block Pramukh of Khettra Panchayat Pabou, which was held on 5-10-2008 at Block Office Pabou. The seat of the member of Kshettra Panchayat Pabou is reserved seat for Other Back Ward Class (OBC) Caste and the returned candidate-appellant contested the election of Member of Kshettra Panchayat Pabou against reserved seat and she was declared successful in the election. The election of the appellant-returned candidate was challenged by filing Election Petition No. 71 of 2008 by the respondent no. 1 before the Election Tribunal/District Judge Pauri Garhwal under Rule 35 read with Rule 38 of the Uttar Pradesh Kshettra Panchayats (Election of Pramukhs and Up-Pramukhs and Settlement of Election Disputes) Rules 1994 (hereinafter after referred to as the Rules) alleging therein that the returned candidate Smt. Minta Devi Chauhan has fraudulently contested the election against the reserved seat of Other Backward Class (OBC) candidates. The returned candidate belongs to general caste of Rajput Chauhan and is recorded as such in the documents. It was also alleged that neither she is OBC candidate from her parental side nor from the side of her in-laws. She does belong to the OBC caste and was not eligible to contest the election against reserved seat. The election was contested by the petitioner by concealment of true facts. The caste certificate of the returned candidate was not a valid certificate. It was also alleged that the respondent no. 2 in order to give advantage to the returned candidate wrongly rejected one ballot paper whereby the vote was cast in favour of the election petitioner and in that situation the returned candidate and the election petitioner would have secured equal votes and the result would have been declared by draw. On this score, the election was also liable to be declared void. It was also alleged that the returned candidate had resorted to corruption in the election to motivate the voters to her favour by temptation. It was also alleged that the appellant-returned candidate is holding a post of profit and gain and she is a salaried employee of Dr. B. Gopal Reddy Campus Degree College Pauri. On that ground also, she could not have contested the election. It was also alleged that the returned candidate was not eligible to the office of Member of Kshetrra Panchayat Pabou.
3. The election petition was resisted by the appellant by filing objection 14-C and the appellant denied all the material allegations made in the election petition. It was pleaded that no cause of action arose to the respondent no.1 to challenge the election of the returned candidate. It was asserted that the appellant belongs to Chauhan (Sunar caste) and all the members of her in-laws are covered by the Government Order dated 6-9-1995 and as such they are members of the OBC. It was also asserted that in the Census of 2005 conducted by the Uttarakhand Government, the names of members of her family are recorded at serial nos. 180-200 against the backward caste of Sunar and this caste is recorded in the Census of 2000 of the Government of India. The election petition is barred by the principle of estoppel and acquiescence. It was also asserted that the appellant was issued OBC Caste Certificate No. 338 of 1996 on 31-1-1996 after due enquiry
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