ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
B.Amit Sthalekar, J.
Asharfi Devi -Appellant
Versus
State of U.P.and Others -Respondent
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 20226 of 1999
Decided On : 13-08-2012
Arms Licence - Cancellation of Arms Licence - Arms Act, 1959, Section 18 - Summary: The court discussed the cancellation of the petitioner's arms licence under the Arms Act, 1959, Section 18, based on criminal cases registered against her. The court found that the petitioner had been acquitted in all the criminal cases, and therefore, there was no justification for cancelling her arms licence. The impugned orders were quashed.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the cancellation of her arms licence by the District Magistrate and the rejection of her appeal by the Commissioner. The petitioner had been elected as Pradhan of Gram Sabha and later as Pradhan of Gram Panchayat. Criminal cases were registered against her during the general election of Gram Pradhan in 1995.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had been acquitted in all the criminal cases, and there was no justification for cancelling her arms licence.
Issues: Cancellation of arms licence based on criminal cases, Appeal under Section 18 of the Arms Act
Ratio Decidendi: The petitioner's acquittal in all the criminal cases led to the court's decision to quash the impugned orders cancelling her arms licence.
Final Decision: The impugned orders dated 6.1.1998 of the District Magistrate and 10.2.1999 of the Appellate Authority-Commissioner were quashed, and the writ petition was allowed. There shall be no order as to costs.
By this writ petition, the petitioner is challenging the order dated 6.1.1998 passed by the District Magistrate cancelling her arms licence and the order of the Commissioner, the Appellate Authority dated 10.2.1999 rejecting the appeal of the petitioner.
2. Facts of the case in brief are that at the relevant point of time, the petitioner was stated to be Pradhan of Gram Sabha Bishnodi, Tehsil Patiali, District Etah since 1988 up to 1995 and later on in the year 1995, she was again elected as Pradhan of Gram Panchayat Kutabpur Sarai.
3. The contention of the petitioner is that because of her raising voice against the mis-deeds and atrocities committed on innocent people, the local police became antagonistic towards her. While she was Gram Pradhan, she was granted licence of a Revolver bearing No. 13711 and she purchased a Revolver bearing No. 123 Webley Scot. According to her, the licence of the Revolver had been renewed from time to time. She was also given a licence of S.B.B.L. Gun bearing No. 12977 and she purchased a S.B.B.L. Gun bearing No. 7307. This licence was also renewed from time to time and was valid upto 31.12.1998. During the general election of Gram Pradhan in 1995, an incident occurred in which a First Information Report was lodged against her and her sons-in-law and accordingly a report was submitted by the police of Police Station Patiali dated 18.8.1995 to the District Magistrate, District Etah.
4. The further contention of the petitioner is that a show cause notice was issued to her and although she has filed her reply along with the copies of the judgments in the various crime cases against, her gun licence was cancelled by the District Magistrate by the impugned order dated 6.1.1998.
5. Aggrieved by the order of the District Magistrate cancelling her gun licence, she preferred an appeal under Section 18 of the Arms Act, 1959 before the Commissioner. Her appeal was also rejected.
6. I have heard Sri Vinod Kumar Pandey, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents. The order is being dictated in open court.
7. From the order of the District Magistrate, it will be seen that the reasons given for cancellation of the Arms Licence is that there were five criminal cases registered against the petitioner which are as follows:
Crime No. 74/91, under Section - 302, 201 I.P.C; and.
Crime No. 114/91, under Section-302, 307 I.P.C.; and
Crime No. 140/95, under Section -364A I.P.C.; and
Crime No. 131/95, under Section-362, 504, 506 I.P.C.
Crime No. 132/95, under Sections -147, 148, 149, 307, 504, 506 I.P.C.
8.The District Magistrate therefore, formed an opinion that since the cases pending against the petitioner were of serious nature, relating to Section 302 I.P.C. (murder) and 364 A, I.P.C. (kidnapping for ransom), therefore, it was not in public interest that the petitioner should continue in possession of the arms licence. The District Magistrate also recorded a finding that in view of the serious charges against the petitioner, there was a possibility of her misusing her fire arms for criminal activities.
9. The petitioner filed an appeal before the Commissioner under Section 18 of the Arms Act but the said appeal was also rejected on the same grounds that there was several cases registered against the petitioner relating to the Sections 302 and 364-A I.P.C.
10. From a perusal of the impugned order and the emerging facts, it will be seen that;
(i) in Case Crime No. 74 of 1991, under Section 302/201 I.P.C., a final report has been filed by the police.
(ii) In Case Crime No. 114 of 1991, under Section 302/307 I.P.C., the petitioner has been acquitted on 8.2.1994.
(iii) In Case Crime No. 131 of 1995, under Section 362/504/506 of I.P.C., the petitioner has been acquitted on 13.5.1996 and in;
(iv) Case Crime No. 132 of 1995, under Sections 147/148/149/307/504/506 I.P.C., the petitioner has been acquitted on 27.2.1996.
11. According to the pe
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