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2012 Supreme(All) 1907

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Sudhir Kumar Saxena, J.
Pradeep Kumar Srivastava -Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Others -Respondent
Criminal Case No. 2520 of 201
Decided On : 27-07-2012

Advocates:
Counsel for, the Petitioner: Durga Prasad Verma.
Counsel for the Respondent:Gov#31;ernment Advocate.

The main legal point established is the obligation of the judiciary to ensure timely disposal of final reports and the authority to issue directions for expeditious resolution of pending cases.

Headnote:

Criminal Case - Delay in Disposal of Final Reports - Sections 419, 420, 418, 468, 463 I.P.C. - Cr.P.C. Section 483

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought direction to expedite a criminal case pending in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, involving Sections 419, 420, 418, 468, 463 I.P.C.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was significant delay in the disposal of final reports, leading to a backlog of cases and inconvenience to the litigants.

Issues: The main issue was the delay in the disposal of final reports and the impact on the administration of justice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court invoked Cr.P.C. Section 483 and directed the Chief Judicial Magistrates and Magistrates to dispose of final reports on a priority basis within three months.

Final Decision: The court directed the disposal of final reports within three months and emphasized the need for prioritizing cases and monitoring the progress of service of notices upon informants.

Sudhir Kumar Saxena, J.—

This petition has been filed with prayer for issuance of direction to expedite the Criminal Case No. 2906 of 2011 (Pradeep Kumar Srivastava Vs. Som Prakash Tiwari and others), under Sections 419, 420, 418, 468, 463 I.P.C., Police Station Jaisinghpur, District Sultanpur, pending in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, court no. 16, Sultanpur.

2. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and Sri V.K. Tiwari, learned Additional Advocate General.

3. Briefly stated facts are that petitioner moved an application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. Learned Magistrate allowed the application vide order dated 14.02.2006 with direction to the Police Station concerned to register the F.I.R. and investigate the matter.

4. After investigation, final report was submitted on 23.06.2007. Petitioner filed a protest petition which was allowed by the Judicial Magistrate, court no.28, Sultanpur on 03.11.2007 and said application was registered as complaint case.

5. The order dated 03.11.2007 was challenged by way of revision (revision No. 564 of 2008) which was allowed by Additional Sessions Judge/F.T.C, court no. 13, Sultanpur on 06.01.2009. Revisional court has set aside the order dated 03.11.2007 for treating the protest petition as complaint, passed by the Magistrate concerned, and matter was remanded back to the learned Magistrate to decide afresh in the light of observations given in the judgment and in accordance with law.

6. It appears that matter was transferred from one court to another and nothing could be done in pursuance of remand order passed by revisional court. Dates after dates are fixed in the matter.

7. Grievance of the petitioner is that he is not able to see the outcome of the F.I.R. which was lodged by him on 14.02.2006.

8. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that F.I.R. was lodged in the year, 2006. Final report was submitted. Protest petition was allowed. The order of Sessions Judge has been passed in the year, 2009 remanding the matter to Magistrate for deciding afresh but more than three years have elapsed without there being any order of Magistrate.

9. A report was called from Sessions Judge, Sultanpur who informed this Court that as on 30.06.2012, 4501 final reports are pending in District Sultanpur.

10. More shocking is the figure of final reports. On 29.02.2012, 3,21,528 final reports were pending; during one year, 1,74,142 final reports were filed while disposal was merely 85,390.

11. After First Information Report is lodged, Investigating Officer after investigation can submit chargesheet or final report. If final report or closure report is submitted, the informant may file objection, if he so desires. After considering the material, Magistrate is supposed to either accept the final report or reject the same, take cognizance or proceed further treating the same as complaint or direct further investigation. Most of the cases are uncontested. No evidence is required to be taken before passing the order on the final report. Evidence is taken only if protest petition is treated as complaint, as such there should not be any difficulty before the Magistrate in disposing of the final report.

12. Delay caused owing to non-service of notice upon informant is understandable, but this delay can also be checked as summon-cell working under C.J.M./C.M.M. has no other task but to serve the process of the court. Persistent defaults can be discussed in the Monitoring-cell meeting presided by District Judge wherein D.M., S.S.P. and C.J.M. do participate.

13. It is unfortunate that final reports are kept pending for years not because of any fault on the part of the parties but due to indifference on the part of the Magistrates. Present case establishes this.

14. Once chargesheet or final report is submitted before the Magistrate, the matter comes within the domain of the judiciary. Unfortunately, it is this area where we have failed to ensure deliverance in time. Contested trials cannot be decided in haste. But th









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