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2010 Supreme(All) 852

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
A.P.Sahi, J.
Ramji Bharti alias Ram Subh -Appellant
Versus
District Judge, Ghazipur and others -Respondent
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 1184 of 2009
Decided On : 12-03-2010

Advocates:
S.L.Yadav, Havaldar Verma, S.N.Pandey

The court emphasized the importance of determining the legal representatives and heirs in a Trust property dispute to avoid future complications and to ensure a fair course of the suit.

Headnote:

Substitution - Trust Property Dispute - Order 22 Rule 4 and Rule 5 - [Order 22 Rule 4, Order 22 Rule 5]

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the order of the Trial Court and the Revisional Court allowing the Substitution Application moved by the respondent no. 3 Babban Rai in a dispute related to the properties of a Trust. The petitioner claimed to be the rightful heir and sought to recall a judgment and decree obtained by the respondent no. 3, alleging fraud and misrepresentation.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court concluded that it was necessary to bring on record all claimants pertaining to the heir-ship of the Trust properties to avoid further controversies and to determine the rightful claimants. The revisional court upheld the trial court's decision, stating that the substitution of the heirs did not amount to a final determination of the suit.

Issues: The main issue was whether the substitution of the parties should precede the determination of the legal heirs, and whether the court had followed the provisions of Order 22 Rule 4 and Rule 5.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the power to determine the legal representative lies with the court, and such determination does not finally declare a substitution heir to be the rightful claimant. The court also emphasized the need to avoid future complications without causing prejudice to the petitioner.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the impugned orders did not suffer from any infirmity.

Hon'ble A.P. Sahi, J.-

The petitioner has questioned the correctness of the order of the Trial Court dated 30th January, 2009 and the order of the Revisional Court dated 22.8.2009 whereby the Substitution Application moved by the respondent no. 3 Babban Rai has been allowed and the proceedings have been directed to be concluded after substituting the heirs/legal representatives under the said order.

2. The dispute in short is in relation to the properties of a Trust at Village Sahabuddinpur, Paragana Mohamdabad, District Ghazipur. The nature of the property involved is agricultural land. One Markandey Bharti is alleged to have headed the trust. The respondent no. 3 Babban Rai is stated to have instituted a suit in the year 1963 being Original Suit No. 165 of 1963 for an injunction that the plaintiff should be extended the said relief as against the defendant Markandey Bharti for not interfering in his peaceful possession over the properties detailed in the said plaint. A copy of plaint is annexure-4 to the writ petition. It is alleged that Markandey Bharti entered into a compromise with the respondent no. 3 on 11th October, 1963 as a result whereof the suit was decreed in terms of the said compromise on 24th October, 1963.

3. The petitioner claims himself to be the son and chela of Jagdish Bharti who is stated to have succeeded to the Math and the Trust under the will executed by late Markandey Bharti.

4. The petitioner moved an application under Order IX Rule 13 in the Original Suit No. 165 of 1963 praying for recall of the judgment and decree of the year 1963 on the ground that it was obtained by fraud and misrepresentation. The petitioner claims that Jagdish Bharti had inherited the said properties. Thereafter the petitioner is the rightful heir and that the decree obtained by the respondent no. 3 being fraudulent deserves to be recalled. The learned Single Judge (Junior Division) on 30th April, 2008 recalled the order dated 18.10.1963 as also the judgment and decree dated 24.10.1963 and directed the matter to proceed. An application for substitution was filed by the respondent no. 3, Babban Rai for bringing on record the heirs of late Markandey Bharti and the order passed on the said Substitution Application are subject matter of controversy in the present proceedings. The respondent no. 3 alleged that against the order recalling the final judgment of 1963 revision has been filed and that the order of the Trial Court dated 30.4.2008 be set aside and therefore, even though there is no necessity to carry out the substitution keeping in view the directions of the court the Substitution application was being filed. He therefore, prayed that all persons who are claiming themselves to be the heirs of Jagdish Bharti should be brought on record in order to avoid any multiplicity of proceedings. An objection to the said application was filed by the petitioner narrating the transaction of the property in relation to the Math also pending litigations in this regard. Further objection was raised with regard to the prayer of substitution of the respondent no. 4, Krishna Nand alleging himself to be the chela of Jagdish Bharti as also to the prayer of substitution of the respondent no. 5 Madhusudan Rai son of Jagdihs Rai, claiming himself to be the Manager of Jagdish Bhariti. The petitioner contends that Jagdish Bharti is dead but the respondent no. 5 Madhusudan Rai claiming himself to be the Manager of Jagdish Bharti. A rival contention of Krishna Nand has also been set up as chela of Jagdish Bharti. The respondent no. 5 contends that Jagdish Bharti is still alive, therefore, there is no occasion to entertain the claim of the petitioner or any other person. The said respondent no. 5 also contends that Jagdish Bharti resides at Kushinagar near Laxman Jhula and is alive till today. It is further objected by the respondent no.5 that the petitioner is a Rajpoot (Kshatriya by caste) and, therefore, he cannot be the chela or son of Jagdish Bharti






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