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2014 Supreme(All) 1422

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : RAJES KUMAR AND OM PRAKASH-VII, JJ.
SMT. Jagdamba Tiwari/Shukla .....APPELLANT
Versus
Onkar Nath Tiwari And another ....RESPONDENTS
(First Appeal Defective No. 235 of 2014, decided on 6th September, 2014)

Advocates:
Counsel :
J. Tiwari/Shuka In Person for the Appellant.

Headnote:Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956—Sections 18 and 3(b)(i)—Family Courts Act, 1984—Section 7—Maintenance Suit—Married lady—For maintenance and treatment of her ‘slip disc’ disease—Against her husband and father who were not providing any help in its treatment—Family Court dismissed suit at initial stage, observing that it was not clear as to under which provision this suit was filed for reliefs was claimed—It observed, further, that suit is vague and frivolous etc.—High Court clarified that suit is maintainable under Section 18 and relief claimed thereby can be granted by applying Section 3(b)(i)—It was commented by High Court that Family Court took hyper technical view without adopting proper approach—Setting aside order impugned, High Court remitted matter back to Family Court, directing it to decide it in accordance with law. [Paras 7 to 14]

       Result; Appeal Allowed.

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Om Prakash-VII, J.—This first appeal has been filed by the appellant Smt. Jagdamba Tiwari against the order dated 24.7.2014 passed by Principal Judge, Family Court, Varanasi in Suit No. Nil of 2014 (Jagdamba Tiwari v. Onkar Nath Tiwari) whereby the Suit has been dismissed as not maintainable.

2. As per the office report dated 27.8.2014, all the defects except filing of the typed copy of the impugned judgment have been removed. An objection application No. 284268 of 2014 has been filed by the appellant against the report of the stamp reporter in respect of typed copy of the order and limitation. Since there is only a delay of one day in filing the appeal, the same is condoned and the Appeal is treated to be filed within time. Since certified copy of the impugned order is available on record, the appellant is exempted from filing the typed copy of the impugned order. Hence, the aforesaid objection application is allowed.

3. The brief facts of the case, as given in the copy of the Plaint filed by the appellant and indicated in the memo of appeal, are that appellant has filed a Suit in the Family Court at Varanasi against her father and husband (defendants) for the relief of maintenance for treatment as she is suffering from slip disc disease and the defendants are not providing any treatment to her. The Family Court, Varanasi, vide impugned order, has dismissed the Suit at initial stage observing that it is not clear under which provision and for which relief, the Suit has been filed. Cause of action mentioned in the Suit is also not clear and the petition is vague and frivolous. It has also been observed that plaintiff has not clearly mentioned the relief claimed against the defendants and the Suit is not on proper proforma.

4. It is the submission of the appellant in person, who claimed herself as an advocate, that her father and her husband are not providing treatment for her slip disc despite her request and are neglecting the same. It has also been submitted that due to slip disc disease, she is unable to perform her marital responsibilities/relationship and her husband blamed her that she is not a complete woman, therefore, she is residing at present at her parental house. Thus, prayer has been made to allow the appeal, set-aside the impugned order and direct the Principal Judge, Family Court, Varanasi to entertain the petition/suit filed by the appellant.

5. Since the impugned order has been passed at initial stage in absence of the defendants-respondents, we do not find any necessity to issue notice to the respondents. Thus the Appeal is being decided without issuing notices to the respondents.

6. We have considered the submission raised by the appellant in person and also perused the entire record including the typed copy of the Plaint filed by the appellant.

7. The said Suit had been filed by the plaintiff before the Family Court, Varanasi on the basis that she is the legally wedded wife of defendant No. 2. If the facts mentioned in the Suit are taken into consideration in totality, then it is apparent that the appellant wants maintenance for her treatment of slip disc disease from the defendants, who are not providing the same.

8. Under the provisions of Section 18 of The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 (In Short ‘the Act’), a Hindu wife, whether married before or after the commencement of this Act, is entitled to be maintained by her husband during her life time.

9. Section 3. (b) of the Act defines the word “Maintenance” as under :

“Maintenance” includes -

(i) in all cases, provision for food, clothing, residence, education and medical attendance and treatment;

(ii) in the case of an unmarried daughter, also the reasonable expenses of and incident to her marriage.

10. If the provision mentioned in Section 3.(b) of the Act is taken into consideration, then it is clear that maintenance includes the medical attendance and treatment also. Thus, a wife can legally claim the maintenance for her me








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