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2014 Supreme(All) 1636

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
(Lucknow Bench)
BEFORE : DR. DHANANJAYA YESHWANT CHANDRACHUD, C.J. AND KRISHNA MURARI, J.
M/s. KAKA ADVERTISING AGENCY ....Petitioner
Versus
U.P. TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY AND OTHERS ....Respondents
(Misc. Bench No. 11435 of 2014, decided on 19th November, 2014)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Apoorva Tewari for the Petitioner; H.K. Bhatt for the Respondents.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India, 1950—Article 226—Code of Civil Procedure, 1908—Order 37—Contract—Non-payment of bills—Writ jurisdiction—Exercising of—Where in contractual matter, mandamus is sought—Which would have effect of decreeing a money claim—Exercising jurisdiction under Article 226 evidently forecloses a defence of nature—Which would have to be evaluated on fact of each case—Petitioner ought to be relegated to ordinary civil remedy. [Paras 8 and 9]

       (B) Constitution of India, 1950—Article 226—Writ jurisdiction—Exercising of—When can be—Where there is no disputed question of fact—Where no alternate form is provided in resolution of any disputes pertaining to a contract—When claim by one party is not contested by other party—And contest does not require adjudication requiring detailed enquiry into facts. [Para 7]

       Result; Petition Dismissed.

       

JUDGMENT

By the Court.—The petitioner participated in a tender process floated by the first respondent and was awarded a contract for publication of advertisements in relation to the U.P. State Engineering Examination, on-line counseling and M.Tech/M.Pharm./M.Arc. Entrance Examinations.

2. The grievance of the petitioner, which has been put forward in these proceedings under Article 226 of the Constitution, is that though the petitioner complied with the requisitions in pursuance of the agreement dated 15 December 2011, it has not received payment in respect of seven bills between the months of March and July 2014 in the amount of Rs. 2.65 crores. A representation dated 31 October 2014 not having elicited response, the writ proceedings have been filed for seeking a mandamus for the payment of amounts due under the seven bills which are annexed collectively as Annexure 9 to the writ proceedings.

3. The submission which has been urged on behalf of the petitioner is that the claim under the bills must be treated as being admitted and hence a writ petition under Article 226 would be maintainable and a mandamus can be issued by the Court directing the payment of the bills. Reliance in this regard has been placed on the judgement of a Full Bench of the Kerala High Court in State of Karala and others v. T.V. Anil, AIR 2002 Ker 160.

4. On the other hand, it has been urged on behalf of the first respondent that the claim under the bills has not been admitted by the University. The attention of the Court has been drawn to a letter dated 13 June 2014 addressed by the Assistant Commissioner (Prev.), Central Excise & Service Tax, Lucknow to the first respondent stating that his office was investigating a case of service tax evasion against the petitioner. The allegation is that the petitioner was collecting service tax from service tax recipients but this was not being paid into the Government exchequer. The letter states that though documents/information was sought from the petitioner in order to ascertain its service tax liability, the petitioner has not produced any documents on one pretext or the other and is avoiding appearance before the officers investigating into the matter. Hence, it has been alleged that the petitioner has suppressed the facts from the revenue authorities with an intent to evade service tax and that the authorities intend to initiate proceedings for recovery of short paid service tax, which is yet to be ascertained as well as a penal action for violation of various provisions of the Finance Act, 1994.

5. The first respondent has also been placed on notice that the office of the Assistant Commissioner has obtained income tax returns of the petitioner and tax credit statement (Form 26AS) and a perusal thereof indicates that huge payments were made by the first respondent to the petitioner against which TDS was deducted. The first respondent has, accordingly, been directed to file the following documents with the Assistant Commissioner (Prev.), pertaining to the petitioner, namely (i) attested copies of bills raised upon the first respondent between 2008-09 and 2012-13; (ii) the ledger account of the petitioner together with details of the payment made during financial years 2008-09 to 2012-13; (iii) details of service tax charged by the petitioner and CENVAT Credit, if any, taken on the invoices; and (iv) attested copies of the contract/agreement signed between the first respondent and the petitioner during the period 2008-09 to 2012-13.

6. The issue before the Court is whether, in view of these facts, it would be appropriate for the Court to entertain these proceedings under Article 226 by issuing a mandamus for the payment of seven bills stated to be totaling an amount of Rs. 2.65 crores.

7. The judgement of the Full Bench of the Kerala High Court, on which reliance has been placed on behalf of the petitioner, reiterates a well established principle that in contractual matters, it cannot be said in absolute terms












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