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2015 Supreme(All) 56

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : MAHESH CHANDRA TRIPATHI, J.
Smt. SHADHNA SHUKLA .....Petitioner
Versus
DEBTS RECOVERY APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, ALLAHABAD AND OTHERS ....Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 8292 of 2012 and C.M. (Correction) Application No. 10061 of 2015, decided on 19th January, 2015)

Subject

Property Law - Sale of Property

Act Referred

SECURITY INTEREST ACT : S.13, S.17, S.13(2), S.13(4)

Headnote

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002—Sections 13 and 17—Auction—Mortgaged property—Non-payment of dues to the financial institution—Petitioner was purchaser of said property in auction—Notice under Section 13(2) or 13(4) had been served to respondent No. 3—The very object of the Act, enabling the Bank and Financial Institution to realise long term assets, manage problems of liquidity, asset liability mismatch and to improve recovery securities, sell them—The sale of secured asset in public auction, which come to logical end in issuance of a sale certificate was a complete and absolute sale for the purpose of the Act—Petitioner, a bona fide purchaser—Order impugned passed by the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal could not be sustained and liable to be quashed—The respondent No. 3 not entitled to make any payment as he slept over and forfeited his right to redemption. [Paras 9, 14, 18 and 19]

Advocates:
Counsel :
Shashi Nandan and Udayan Nandan for the Petitioner; Ashok Bhatnagar, Kushal Kant, Prem Shanker, R.N. Singh, Raj Kumar Tiwari and S.C. for the Respondents.

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Mahesh Chandra Tripathi, J.—Heard Sri Shashi Nandan, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Udayan Nandan, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Ashok Bhatnagar, learned counsel for respondent No. 2 and Sri Raj Kumar Tiwari, learned counsel for respondent No. 3.

2. By means of this writ petition, the petitioner has prayed for quashing the order dated 10.1.2012 passed by the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Allahabad (herein after referred as “DRAT”).

3. Brief facts giving rise to this writ petition are that Shri Ashutosh Kumar Srivastava-the respondent No. 4 is engaged in the business of Javik Fertilizer under the name and style of M/s Om Shanti Enterprises and had obtained credit facility of Rs. 4.50 lacs from the Punjab National Bank, Kydganj Branch, Allahabad i.e. respondent No. 2 for promoting his business. Shri Ladli Prasad Srivastava-the respondent No. 3 had furnished the guarantee for repayment of bank dues and had mortgaged his residential house with the bank. It has been alleged that the respondent No. 3 did not receive any notice or information from the bank regarding the classification of account as NPA and also averred that he did not have any knowledge about the proceedings under Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (herein after referred as “SARFEASI Act”). The respondent No. 3 claimed that he did not have any knowledge of proceeding initiated by the bank prior to 13.11.2010, when auction purchaser (petitioner) had visited the house for taking possession of the same. After receiving information from the bank, the respondent No. 3 approached to the Debts Recovery Tribunal, Allahabad (hereinafter referred as “DRT”) and filed an application under Section 17 (1) of the SARFEASI Act. The case was registered as S.A. No. 184 of 2010. The respondent No. 3 had set out his case that notice under Section 13(2) or 13(4) of the Act had never been served upon him and possession notice had also not been published in two newspapers. He also did not have any knowledge. The sale notice allegedly published on 13.1.2010. The residential house of respondent No. 3 was put for auction and the petitioner being as successful bidder had purchased the property for consideration of Rs. 6.55 lacs on 13.2.2010. The sale was confirmed on 24.4.2010. The respondent No. 3 had contested the case before the DRT and moved an application under Section 17(1) alongwith Section 13(8) of SARFEASI Act stating that he continued in possession of the residential house and was ready to deposit the entire dues of the bank and requested to provide the benefit of redemption as provided under Section 13(8) of the SARFEASI Act. In this background, the respondent No. 3 submitted to the DRT through an application and prayed that the sale proceedings initiated by the bank in absence of service of notice under Section 13(2) and 13 (4) of the SARFEASI Act be declared illegal and be quashed and may also be given liberty to redeem the property after full payment of dues. The detailed objection had been filed by the bank with categorical averment that the notice under Section 13(2) of the SARFEASI Act had been issued on 22.5.2009 which was sent through registered post at the correct address of the applicant and the same had been delivered. It has also been stated that after receipt of the notice, the respondent No. 3 and his son (borrower) vide letter dated 28.7.2009 had volunteered before the bank to clear the dues. An objection had also been filed by the bank that the said proceeding under Section 17(1) of the SARFEASI Act was time barred. The possession notice was published in two newspapers as per law on 15.9.2009.

4. It is also apparent from the record that the respondent No. 3 after issuance of possession notice filed Writ Petition No. 8143 of 2010 before the Division Bench of this Court challenging the same. The said writ petition was disposed of vide order dated 17.2.2010. The ope

































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