2016 Supreme(All) 748
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : MRS. RANJANA PANDYA, J.
SADHO RAM SINGH @ SADHU SINGH …Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U.P. ….Opposite Party
(Criminal Appeal No. 2827 of 2015, decided on 31st May, 2016)
Counsel :
Dileep Kumar, Ashish Kumar Srivastava, Sheetla Prasad, Surendra Tiwari, Rajrshi Gupta and Jagdish Singh for the Appellant; A.G.A. for the Opposite Party.
Headnote:Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988—Sections 7 and 13 (1) (d)—Conviction—When enmity of Vice Principal with accused-appellant was proved and neither demand of illegal gratification nor recovery thereto was proved, lower Court has passed judgment on surmises and conjectures in convicting accused, when both fact has not been proved against him beyond reasonable doubt—Conviction set aside. [Paras 2, 3, 36 and 37]
Result; Appeal Allowed.
Hon’ble Mrs. Ranjana Pandya, J.—Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment and order dated 23.5.2015 passed by Special Judge Prevention of Corruption Act, Varanasi in Special Case No. 19 of 20031 (State v. Sadho Ram Singh) arising out of Crime No. 87 of 2002, under Section 7/13 (1)(d) read with Section 13(2) Prevention of Corruption Act, Police Station-Adalhat, District-Mirzapur, whereby the accused appellant was found guilty under Sections 7 and 13 (1)(d) read with Section 13(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and was sentenced to 5 years’ rigorous imprisonment and Rs. 20,000/- fine under Section 7 and sentenced to 5 years’ rigorous imprisonment and Rs. 20,000/- fine under Section 13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 with default stipulation.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the complainant moved an application on 19.3.2002 to the S.P. Vigilance Department, Varanasi Sector stating that the accused Sadho Ram Singh demanded money to declare the daughter of the complainant as pass in the matriculation examination. He informed the officers concerned that he wanted to get the accused trapped. Formalities were completed and the trap was organized.
3. As per the prosecution case, the daughter of the complainant namely Amarjeet Kaur was the student of Chandra Shekhar Azad Inter College, Rupaudha and was appearing for the matriculation examination. Her Roll No. was 2006348 and her center for examination was Chandra Shekhar Azad Inter College, Rupaudha, Mirzapur. The accused-appellant Sadho Ram Singh was the Principal of that college, who undertook to get the girls through the matriculation examination, if they paid Rs. 10,000/- to 20,000/- per scholar. The accused-appellant Sadho Ram Singh has also demanded Rs. 10,000/- from the daughter of the complainant. The complainant contacted the accused-appellant and asked him at which the appellant told him that if he wanted his daughter to pass in the matriculation examination, he will have to pay Rs. 10,000/-, otherwise she would fail that year also as she failed in the previous year. The complainant was frightened and said that he was very poor and could not pay that amount. Further, the accused-appellant also said that he would either change the copy or facilitate copying to enable the girl to clear her matriculation examination.
4. The complainant Harshpati became perturbed and requested the appellant, but the appellant was not ready and was not willing to do the job without any bribe and insisted that he would ensure that the girl fails in her examination. Constrainedly, the complainant said that he would pay Rs. 5,000/-, but he wanted to get the appellant trapped red-handed. At this the official Vehicle bearing No. UP 32 S 4641 was obtained alongwith the driver and in the evening 6:00 p.m. was decided to get the appellant caught red-handed. The necessary articles namely phenolphthalein powder, sodium carbonate, needle-thread, lacquer ykg , stamp, candle and empty bottle were obtained from the office. The police alongwith the complainant at 5:00 p.m. proceeded by Jeep No. UP 32 S 4641 with the trapped team members and reached at bypass crossing at 17:45 hours via Narayanpur railway over-bridge. Inspector Harihar Ram was directed to call the independent witness. He reached after 15 minutes with Ravindra Pandey and Pawan Kumar Singh. The independent witness, the police party and the complainant were introduced to each other. The purpose was narrated to the independent witness, who agreed to be witnesses to the incident.
5. The complainant gave 10 currency notes bearing No. 0BA001491, 5CP277263, 5fl-278927, 6AG-163664, 4bA 779342, 2Cd157699, OEU 323040, UPW 129411, 5BM803375, 8AE859503, valuing Rs. 5,000/-, and said that those currency notes were to be given as bribe. The number of currency notes were noted by Raghvendra Singh, D.S.P., Vigilance. They were treated with phenolphthalein powder and the currency notes were handed over to Harshp