ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT (LB)
Ram Surat Ram (Maurya), J.
Virendra Prasad and another - Petitioners
Versus
D.D.C./A.D.M. (F and R) A. Nagar and Ors. - Respondents
Consolidation No. 587 of 2014
Decided On : 01-09-2014
Will Dispute - U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Section 9A, Section 68 of the Evidence Act, 1872, Indian Succession Act, 1925 - 63, Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 3, Indian Registration Act, 1908 - Section 68, Phooley v. Anjeet, 2014(32) LCD 1519, Daulat Ram and others v. Sodha and others, 2006 (24) LCD 1749 (SC), Gorakh Nath Dube v. Hari Narain Singh and others 1973 AIR SC 2451, Jangi Singh and another v. Sri Raghubir Singh Chauhan and others, 2004 (22) LCD 354, Bharpur Singh and others v. Shamsher Singh, AIR 2009 SC 1766, S. R. Srinivasa and others v. S. Padmavathamma, (2010) 5 SCC 274, Ravindra Nath Mukherjee v. Panchanan Banerjee, AIR 1995 SC 1684, P.P.K. Gopalan Nambiar v. P.P.K. Balakrishnan Nambiar, AIR 1995 SC 1852, Ramabai Padmakar Patil v. Rukminibai Vishnu Vekhande, AIR 2003 SC 3109, Uma Devi Nambiar v. T.C. Sidhan, AIR 2004 SC 1772, Yumnam Ongbi Tampha Ibema Devi v. Yumnam Joykumar Singh, (2009) 4 SCC 780, M.L. Abdul Jabbar Sahib v. M.V. Venkata Sastri and Sons, AIR 1969 SC 1147, Niranjan Umeshchandra Joshi v. Mridula Jyoti Rao, AIR 2007 SC 614, K. Laxmanan v. Thekkayil Padmini, AIR 2009 SC 951, Lalitaben Jayantilal Popat v. Prgnaben Jamnadas Kataria, AIR 2009 SC 1389, S.R. Srinivasa v. S. Padmavathamma, (2010) 5 SCC 274
Fact of the Case:
The dispute involved the recording of names as heirs of a deceased individual over certain land. The petitioners and the contesting respondent-4 filed objections under Section 9A of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953, based on a will deed and other claims.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the due execution of the will was not proved, and the courts below did not commit any illegality in ignoring the will. The writ petition was dismissed.
Issues: The main issue revolved around the due execution of the will and the recording of names as heirs of the deceased individual over the disputed land.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the requirements for the due execution of a will as per the Indian Succession Act, 1925, and the attestation process under Section 68 of the Evidence Act, 1872. It also considered the surrounding circumstances and the credibility of witnesses in determining the validity of the will.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, affirming the decision of the courts below.
Ram Surat Ram (Maurya), J.
Heard Sri Umesh Singh, for the petitioners and Sri Shree Prakash Singh and Sri Girish Chand Sinha, for the contesting respondent-4.
2. The writ petition has been filed against the order of Settlement officer, Consolidation dated 21.08.1995, allowing the appeal filed by respondent-4 and directing that her name be also mutated over the land of Mohan as his daughter along with two other daughters and order of Deputy Director of Consolidation, dated 30.6.2014 dismissing the revision of the petitioners, against the aforesaid order, passed in title proceedings under U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (hereinafter referred to as the Act).
3. The dispute relates to basic consolidation year khatas 381 and 382 of village Kishunpur Kabiraha, pargana Surhurpur, district Faizabad (now Ambedkar Nagar), which were recorded in the name of Mohan and khata 99, which was recorded in the names of Gyan Das alias Chitaru and Mohan. At the time of partal, it has been informed that Mohan was dead and left behind him three daughters, namely, Smt. Dulari, Smt. Sarjoo Dei and Smt. Prabhu Dei (respondent-4) and they were his heirs. Smt. Sarjoo Dei and Smt. Dulari (now represented by the petitioners) filed an objection under Section 9A of the Act, for recording their names as heirs of Mohan on the basis of will deed dated 24.10.1979 executed by him. Smt. Prabhu Dei filed an objection for recording names of three daughter as an heirs of Mohan. The matter was contested between the parties and they adduced their evidence. Smt. Dulari and Smt. Sarjoo Dei were examined and they also examined Dukhchhor, who is one of the contesting witness of the will dated 24.10.1979. On behalf of the contesting respondent Gyandas alias Chitaru was examined, who was power of attorney holder of Smt. Prabhu Dei, and the witness Dhaneshar was examined. Both the parties filed documentary evidence also in support of their cases. The Consolidation officer, after hearing the parties by order dated 23.02.1993 held that the execution of the will was proved by Dukhchhor, the attesting witness of the will. As Mohan had executed the will in favour of two daughters only as such Smt. Prabhu Dei has not inherited the property of Mohan. On these findings, the objection of Smt. Dulari and Smt. Sarjoo Dei was allowed the objection of Smt. Prabhu Dei was dismissed.
4. Smt. Prabhu Dei, respondent-4, filed an appeal (registered as Appeal No.4136/1300) from the aforesaid order of the Consolidation officer. The appeal was heard by Assistant Settlement officer Consolidation who by the impugned order dated 21.08.1995 held that no reason has been given by the propounder of the will to disinherit Smt. Prabhu Dei, who is third daughter of Mohan, as such the will dated 24.10.1979 is surrounded by suspicious circumstances and propounder has failed to remove the suspicious circumstances. On this finding, he ignored the will dated 24.10.1979 and directed for recording the names of all the three daughters of Mohan over the land in dispute. The petitioners filed a revision (registered as Revision No.341/239/232/14) from the aforesaid order. The revision was heard by the Additional Collector(Finance and Revenue), who by order dated 30.06.2014 found that Dukhchhor, the attesting witness could not prove due execution of the will as such no reliance can be placed on it. The other attesting witness of the will, namely, Mohabi and scribe of the will were not produced. In such circumstances due execution of the will was not proved beyond reasonable doubt and order of Assistant Settlement officer, Consolidation did not suffer from any illegality. On this finding the revision was dismissed by the order dated 30.6.2014. Hence this writ petition has been filed.
5. The counsel for the petitioners submits that will dated 24.10.1979 is a registered document and so long as it is not cancelled by the civil court, the consolidation authorities have no right to ignore the will as held by th
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