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2016 Supreme(All) 1311

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : SUDHIR AGARWAL AND KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, JJ.
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (C) KANPUR ....Appellant
Versus
LATE PADAMPAT SINGHANIA ....Respondent
(Wealth Tax Appeal Nos. 68 of 2007, 575 of 2011, 292 of 2012, 576 of 2011, 205 of 2012, 295 of 2012, 578 of 2011, 294, 204 of 2012, 579 of 2011, 241, 206 of 2012, 169 of 2005, 395 of 2012 and 194 of 2006, decided on 10th November, 2016)

Advocates:
Counsel :
A.N. Mahajan (SC), B. Agrawal and Shubham Agarwal for the Appellant; C.S.C., R.S. Agarwal and S.D. Singh for the Respondent.

Headnote:Wealth Tax Act, 1957—Sections 27-A, 16(3), 17, 16-A, 7 and 2(q)—Wealth Tax Rules, 1957—Rule 6, Explanation (b) (iii), 3, 8 and Rule 1-BB, Schedule III—Valuation of Assets—Mode of—Building property—Construction according to sanctioned plan has already been done—Upto assessment year 1989-90, machinery for determination of value of disputed property was governed by Section 7 of 1957 Act read with Rule 1-BB of 1957Rules and thereafter Section 7 of 1957 Act and Schedule III are governing it—Rule 1-BB having been omitted, matter is governed by Schedule III but nature of provisions providing method of assessment of value of the asset is same—Rule 6 is a rule of evidence, procedural in nature and can be made applicable to all pending cases—Regarding disputed property, no development has ever been undertaken in accordance with 1996 Regulations read with J.D.A Act, 1982, since it was already an existing construction—For purpose of valuation of property in dispute, reliance placed on 1996 Regulations was neither correct nor in accordance with law—Aforesaid Regulations will have no application for purpose of valuation of building in dispute and it will have to be made only in accordance with Schedule III—Regulations 1996 held not retrospective. [Paras 17 to 64]

       Result; Appeals Allowed.

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Sudhir Agarwal, J.—We have heard Shri Shubham Agrawal, learned counsel for the appellant and Shri S.D.Singh, learned Senior Counsel for respondent.

2. These appeals under Section 27-A of Wealth Tax Act, 1957 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Act, 1957’) have arisen from judgment and orders dated passed by Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Lucknow Bench, Lucknow (hereinafter referred to as ‘Tribunal’).

3. WTA Nos. 68 of 2007, 206 of 2012, 579 of 2011, 204 of 2012, 576 of 2011, 575 of 2011, 578 of 2011, 205 of 2012 were admitted on following two substantial questions of law:

“(i) Whether ITAT were justified in holding that certain provisions of building bye laws framed by J.D.A in Jan, 1996 were to apply retrospectively for Wealth Tax assessment on valuation date 31.3.1987.

(ii) Whether ITAT were justified in holding that a certain provision of bye laws of J.D.A of Jan, 1996 were to apply in the case of Assessee when this bye laws has itself excluded case of properties like that of Assessee where construction according to sanctioned plan has already been made.”

4. In remaining appeals, i.e W.T.A Nos. 292 of 2012, 295 of 2012, 294 of 2012, 241 of 2012, 169 of 2005, 395 of 2012 and 194 of 2006 substantial questions of law are similar above questions but differently worded and read as under:

“1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was correct in law in holding that since the regulations of J.D.A were to be operative retrospectively, the assessee was justified in claiming that in view of the Explanation to Rule 6 read with the relevant J.D.A Regulation, the specified area was to be worked out and as such Rule 8(b) read with Rule 20 shall not be applicable?

2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the view taken by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal that by virtue of Explanation to Rule 6 of the Schedule III of the Wealth Tax Act, 1957 being applicable retrospectively, the Notification GSR-29 dated 25.6.1996 issued by the Jaipur Development Authority will also have retrospective effect, is correct in law?”

5. The above appeals relate to different assessment years. Details of appeals, relevant assessment years, date of Tribunal’s judgment and appeal details in Tribunal, are as under:

S.N.

Wealth Tax Appeal No.

Assessment year

Date of order of Tribunal

Wealth Tax Appeal No. before Tribunal

1.

68 of 2007

1987-88

29.11.2001

37/Alld/2000

2.

575 of 2011

1988-89

6.7.2004

14/Luc/2002

3.

292 of 2012

1989-90

6.7.2004

29/Luc/2002

4.

576 of 2011

1990-91

6.7.2004

22/Luc/2002

5.

205 of 2012

1991-92

6.7.2004

23/Luc/2002

6.

295 of 2012

1992-93

6.7.2004

24/Luc/2002

7.

578 of 2011

1993-94

6.7.2004

25/Luc/2002

8.

294 of 2012

1994-95

6.7.2004

26/Luc/2002

9.

204 of 2012

1995-96

6.7.2004

27/Luc/2002

10.

579 of 2011

1996-97

6.7.2004

28/Luc/2002

11.

241 of 2012

1997-98

6.9.2004

16/Luc/2000

12.

206 of 2012

1998-99

6.7.2004

15/Luc/2002

13.

169 of 2005

1999-2000

6.7.2004

30/Luc/2005

14.

194 of 2006

2000-01

6.11.2005

03/Luc/2002

15.

395 of 2012

2001-02

6.11.2005

04/Luc/2005

6. Assessee, (late) Shri Padampat Singhania, through legal heir Dr.Gaur Hari Singhania, (hereinafter referred to as ‘Assessee’), is owner of ‘Jaipur House’ at Jaipur. From the record and in particular, para 5.2 of the assessment order dated 31.3.1999, passed in relation to assessment year 1987-88, it is evident that the house in question was constructed much before August 1964, since it was the case set up on behalf of Assessee that the disputed property was leased out to a company and in this regard minutes dated 28.8.1964 were relied. Hence construction of house is very old and at least in 1964 it was in existence. Thereafter, there was any addition/alteration in
































































































































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