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2017 Supreme(All) 649

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : MRS. VIJAY LAKSHMI, J.
STATE OF U.P. ....Appellant
Versus
PREMRAJ KANNAUJIA AND ANOTHER ....Respondents
(Government Appeal No. 2468 of 2017, decided on 17th May, 2017)

Advocates:
Counsel :
A.G.A. for the Appellant.

Headnote:(Indian) Penal Code, 1860—Sections 406, 504 and 506—Acquittal—Court below has recorded finding that amount withdrawn by first informant from bank was not given to accused/respondent, but it was invested in Viza Rave Company, in proof of which paper were filed by defence—And, prosecution could not produce any cogent and reliable evidence regarding lending of money to respondent—Acquittal upheld.

       Appeal Dismissed.

       

JUDGMENT :

1. The State has filed this appeal under Section 378 (3) Cr.P.C. along with an application seeking leave to appeal against the judgment and order dated 30.1.2017, passed by Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Bareilly in S.S.T. No.303/13, State Vs. Premraj Kannaujiya and another arising out of Case Crime No.787A/12, Police Station-Cantt, District-Bareilly, whereby the learned trial court has acquitted the accused-respondents from the charges under Sections 406, 504 and 506 I.P.C.

2. Heard learned counsel for the appellant. Perused the records.

3. Some relevant facts in brief are that the first informant Shanker Lal who was a fourth class employee at District Hospital, Bareilly and a member of scheduled caste, retired from his post on 31.7.2010. At the time of retirement, he received a large amount of money as provident fund and gratuity etc. On 28.11.2010, the accused respondents came to his house and asked him to lend them Rs.6 lakhs for buying a tractor with promise that they will return the money within four-five months. The first informant, believing on their words, gave them Rs.6 lakhs in two installments each of Rs.3,00,000/- drawing the aforesaid amount from his bank account of S.B.I. However, after expiry of five months, when he asked for his money, the accused Premraj returned only 90,000/- on 15.1.2011 and Rs.10,000/- on 17.1.2011 and promised to return back the remaining amount after two or three months. But, on 15.4.2012, when the first informant reached his house and claimed his money, accused-respondents denied the same and used abusive language indicating his caste. They also threatened him with dire consequences.

4. On the basis of the F.I.R., the investigation and thereafter the trial proceeded and ultimately it culminated in the impugned judgment, acquitting the accused respondents.

5. Learned A.G.A. has contended that the first informant in his statement and also in the F.I.R. has clearly stated that he had lent the amount to the accused-respondents after withdrawing it from his bank account of S.B.I., but the Investigating Officer did not even bothered to file the copies of his bank statements in proof of the prosecution case. It is further contended that even the court below failed to summon the bank statements of informant under Section 311 Cr.P.C., which it was empowered to do even suo motu.

6. A perusal of the impugned judgment shows that the court below has recorded a clear finding that the amount withdrawn by the first informant from the bank was not given to the accused persons, but it was invested in Viza Rave Company, in proof of which Paper Nos.43 kha/2 and 43 kha/3 were filed by the defence. The defence had also produced two witnesses who were found reliable by the learned trial court.

7. To the contrary, the prosecution could not produce any cogent and reliable evidence regarding lending of money to the accused-respondents.

8. On the aforesaid grounds, the learned trial court acquitted the accused-respondents.

9. A careful scrutiny of the impugned judgment shows that the trial court has properly appreciated the evidence. The judgment is well discussed and is based on sound reasons. There does not appear any illegality or perversity in the appreciation of evidence by the learned trial court. I do not find any factual or legal error in the assessment of evidence by the court below in so far as the acquittal of accused-respondents is concerned. The view taken by the court below is a reasonably possible view. The court below has given cogent, convincing and satisfactory reasons while acquitting the respondents and the impugned judgment and order passed by the court below does not suffer from any infirmity, requiring any interference by this appellate court.

10. It is always to be kept in mind that the golden thread which runs through the administration of criminal justice while hearing the appeal against the acquittal is that even if two views are possible on the evidence, one pointing towards the acquittal










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