ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : PRATYUSH KUMAR, J.
ANSAR ALI RANA ....Revisionist
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS ....Opposite Parties
(Criminal Revision No. 3315 of 2011, decided on 17th May, 2017)
Result; Revision Allowed.
Hon’ble Pratyush Kumar, J.—List revised. None responds for O.P. No. 2. Though appearance has been put in on his behalf, but no counter-affidavit has been filed.
2. Heard Shri K.K. Arora, learned counsel for the revisionist.
3. By the instant revision the accused-revisionist questions the correctness of the judgment and order dated 27.1.2000 passed by the IInd Additional District & Sessions Judge, Meerut in Criminal Revision No. 9 of 1997, Arun Kumar Maheshwari v. Ansar Ali Rana, whereby order dated 13.12.1996 dismissing the complaint registered as complaint case No. 215/1995, Arun v. Ansar Ali, under Section 138, N.I. Act, P.S. Brahampuri was set aside and trial Court was directed to afford opportunity of hearing to parties and dispose of Delay Condonation Application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act moved by the present revisionist.
4. On behalf of the revisionist very briefly it has been submitted that O.P. No. 2 filed a complaint registered as Complaint Case No. 3439/93 against the present revisionist under Section 138, N.I. Act which was dismissed on 18.4.1995, thereafter, O.P. No. 2 filed a fresh complaint on 28.4.1995 alongwith application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of delay. The learned Magistrate vide order dated 13.12.1996 after noticing the facts of the case has held that first complaint was rejected under Section 256, Cr.P.C. which amounts to acquittal of the present revisionist. He also observed that application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for that reason was not maintainable, hence, he dismissed the complaint. The learned revisional Court has observed that order dismissing the earlier complaint was not in accordance with law and following the principle laid down in the case of Janardhan Mohapatra v. Saroj Kumar Choudhury, 1993 Cri LJ 1751, has held that time for filing complaint, as prescribed in Section 142(b) of the N.I. Act, can be extended by the Court with the help of application moved under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, therefore, he set aside the order impugned before him and remanded the matter.
5. Shri Arora very briefly submits that it is the settled law that discharge under Section 256, Cr.P.C. amounts to acquittal. In view of the bar contained in Section 300, Cr.P.C. the second complaint could not have been tried. He further submits that the order of dismissing first complaint could have been challenged by the complainant to Higher Court, but legality of that order cannot be examined in another proceedings. He further submits that it is also settled law that complaint under Section 138 of the N.I. Act has to be filed within time as prescribed by 142(b) of the N.I. Act and Section 5 of the Limitation Act would not be applicable there. In support of this contention he has referred the following cases :
1. Km. Mamta Gautam v. State of U.P. and another, 2000 (Suppl.) ACC 668. He places reliance on para 7 of the said judgment, which is quoted hereinbelow:
“7. There is a mendatory time under Section 142(b) of one month in filing the complaint under Section 138 Negotiable Instrument Act. That mendatory period of one month cannot be extended by an agreement between parties or by the representation of the opposite party. Therefore the contention that the complaint was not filed due to the representation of the opposite party No. 2 that he will make the payment by 15.2.1996, is of no avail. Under Clause (b) of Section 142 Negotiable Instrument Act., the complaint can be filed within a period of one month from the date of service of the notice. The complaint was therefore, barred by time.”
2. M/s. Sil Import, USA v. M/s. Exim Aides Silk Exporters, Bangalore, 1999(38) ACC 858. Learned counsel for the revisionist refers para 7 and para 25 of the report.
On the strength of these two cases he submits that limitation to file complaint cannot be extended.
3. M/s. Prem Chand Vijay Kumar v. Yash Pal Singh and another, 2005 (52) ACC 477. He places reliance on para Nos.
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