2017 Supreme(All) 885
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : SAUMITRA DAYAL SINGH, J.
DEV NATH PANDEY AND OTHERS ....Appellants
Versus
U.P.S.R.T.C. ....Respondent
(First Appeal From Order No. 938 of 1997, decided on 18th August, 2017)
Counsel :
Pankaj Kumar Srivastava and Nitin Srivastava for the Appellants; S.K. Mishra for the Respondent.
Headnote:Motor Accident Claims—Compensation—Enhancement—Death of 7-8 years’ age child—Due to rash and negligent conduct of driver of Corporation bus—Tribunal awarded Rs. 55,000 by way of compensation on lump-sum basis—In case of young children of tender age, uncertainties about as to their income and advance of future income—In entirety of facts and circumstances of case total amount of compensation awarded enhanced to Rs. 1,25,000 together with 9% interest from date of filing claim petition. [Paras 13 to 16]
Result; Appeal Allowed.
Hon’ble Saumitra Dayal Singh, J.—This appeal has been filed by the claimant for enhancement of the compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal vide its award dated 7.8.1997 in Claim Petition No. 418 of 1991.
2. It is a death case. Admittedly, the deceased Supriya Pandey was 7-8 years of age, when on 15.11.1991 at about 11.30 a.m. she was going toward school, while crossing the road she was hit by a bus of the Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Corporation’) bearing registration No. UP 70A 9800. In that accident she got crushed under the front rear of bus and is stated to have admitted at Swaroop Rani Hospital, Allahabad, where she expired on 19.11.1991. Arising from the aforesaid accidental death, the aforesaid claim petition was filed by parents of the deceased.
3. The Tribunal framed two issues being whether the accident had been caused due to rash and negligent conduct of the driver of the corporation bus and what amount of compensation the claimants were entitled to.
4. Undisputedly, accident had been caused due to rash and negligent conduct of the driver of the corporation bus as has been recorded by the Tribunal. That finding of the award itself has not been challenged by the corporation.
5. The Tribunal awarded Rs. 55,000/- by way of compensation on a sump-sum basis.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant contends that the award of compensation is on very less. He relies on a judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Lata Wadhwa and others v. State of Bihar and others, 2002 (1) TAC 138 (SC), to contend that at least Rs. 2,00,000/- should have been awarded by way of compensation in accordance the aforesaid judgment, wherein the Supreme Court had itself awarded the amount of compensation in respect of claim arising on the death of children between the age group of 5 to 10 years.
7. Learned counsel for the respondent corporation on the other hand submits that the judgment in the case of Lata Wadhwa (supra) was based in the peculiar facts of that case as has been noted in paragraph 14 of the that judgment. He then states that the Supreme Court awarded compensation to Rs. 2,00,000/-in respect of death of children between the age of 5 to 10 years on the following reasoning contained in that judgment:
“Having regard to the environment from which these children were brought, their parents being reasonably well placed officials of the Tata Iron and Steel Company, and on considering the submission of Mr. Nariman, we would direct that the compensation amount for the children between the age group of 5 to 10 years should be three times. In other words, it should be Rs. 1.5 lakh, to which the conventional figure of Rs. 50,000/- should be added and thus the total amount in each case would be Rs. 2,00,000/-.”
8. The said judgment is clearly distinguishable, it having been passed in the peculiar facts of that case. The Supreme Court had based it’s judgment considering the social and financial background of the parents of the deceased children. No such fact has been established here. Also, the accident in that case was of much later than 1991 which is the date of accident in the present case. Then learned counsel for the appellant has relied on a Division Bench Judgment in First Appeal From Order No. 1580 of 2013 decided on 14.2.2017, wherein in respect of death of three year old child the Division Bench has enhanced the compensation to Rs. 5,00,000/- with interest. He would therefore, contend a similar enhancement is called for in the present case also.
9. Learned counsel for the respondent corporation on the other hand submits that the aforesaid Division Bench judgment has been passed in respect of an award which is dated 20.1.2013. It reflects that perhaps the accident, in that case, would have occurred not earlier than year 2010 as normally such claim petitions get decided in a period of two to three years. On the other hand he submits, the accident in the instant