2014 Supreme(All) 2378
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Arvind Kumar Tripathi, J.
Tribhuwan Nath And 2 Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Union of India And 4 Ors. - Respondent
Application U/S 482 No. - 31167 of 2014
Decided On : 19-08-2014
For the Petitioner: Sudip Ojha.
For the Respondents:Govt. Advocate, C.S.C.(Income Tax Dept.)
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court will not interfere under section 482 Cr.P.C. at the initial stage if the disputed question of facts requires appreciation of evidence.
Headnote:
Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Quashing of Criminal Complaint - Delay in filing Income Tax Return
Fact of the Case:
The applicants filed a Crl. Misc. application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking to quash the entire proceeding of a complaint case under section 276 C.C.I.T. Act, P.S. Income Tax Office, pending before S.C.J.M., Varanasi, initiated on the basis of a criminal complaint dated 16.9.1985.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the disputed question of facts requires appreciation of evidence and hence, at the initial stage, it is not a fit case for interference under section 482 Cr.P.C. The court directed the applicants to file an objection/discharge application within 30 days through counsel, and stated that no coercive steps shall be taken against the applicants until the application is decided on merit. The court also directed the court concerned to proceed after the decision on the objection/discharge application, without further delay, to conclude the proceeding expeditiously, preferably within six months.
Issues: The main issue was whether the delay in filing the Income Tax Return and the subsequent initiation of the complaint case warranted the quashing of the proceeding.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that if the contention of the applicants regarding the delay in filing the Income Tax Return is correct, then no offence is made out and the present proceeding is a misuse of the process of law. However, since the disputed question of facts requires appreciation of evidence, it is not a fit case for interference under section 482 Cr.P.C.
Final Decision: The court finally disposed of the application under Section 482 Cr.P.C., directing the applicants to file an objection/discharge application within 30 days through counsel and stating that no coercive steps shall be taken against the applicants until the application is decided on merit. The court also directed the court concerned to proceed after the decision on the objection/discharge application, without further delay, to conclude the proceeding expeditiously, preferably within six months.
Hon'ble Arvind Kumar Tripathi, J.
Parcha filed by Mr. Govind Krishna, Advocate, on behalf of Union of India, is taken on record.
2. Heard learned counsel for the applicants, learned counsel for the Union of India and perused the record.
3. This Crl. Misc. application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed for quashing of the entire proceeding of complaint case no. 1530 of 1997, under section 276 C.C.I.T. Act, P.S. Income Tax Office, pending before S.C.J.M., Varanasi initiated on the basis of criminal complaint dated 16.9.1985 filed by opposite party no.1 as well as non bailable warrant dated 7.6.2013 passed by S.C.J.M., Varanasi, and further prayer is to stay the proceeding of aforesaid complaint case.
4. Learned counsel for the applicants submitted that though the tax was deposited, however, there was delay in filing the Income Tax Return. Applicant is partner of the firm. Once time was allowed for filing of the Return, however, subsequently request was made and no order was passed. Thereafter order was passed to impose penalty and with ulterior motive, complaint has been filed which is still pending. The proceeding relates to the assessment year 1981-82. One another complaint regarding the assessment year 1980-81 regarding which application u/s 482 No. 24395 of 2014, was filed before this Court and the same has already been finally disposed off with the opportunity to file objection/discharge application through counsel. Hence, in view of the facts and circumstances, proceeding and the summoning order, are liable to be quashed.
5. Learned counsel for the Union of India vehemently opposed aforesaid prayer and submitted that Return was not filed by the applicants. Even after extension of time, there was no further prayer for extension of time though contention is that prayer was made to extend the time. After search and seizure, the Return was not submitted even within the time and as such rightly the complaint was filed and proceeding was initiated against the applicants. Due to delaying tactics, complaint is still pending. Hence, the applicants are not entitled for any relief.
6. Considered the submission of counsel for the parties. If contention of the applicants is correct then no offence is made out and the present proceeding is misuse of process of law. Since the disputed question of facts requires appreciation of evidence hence at this initial stage it is not a fit case for interference under section 482 Cr.P.C. The defence version of the applicants has to be considered by the court concerned at appropriate stage.
7. If objection/discharge application is filed on behalf of the applicants within 30 days through counsel, it is expected that the court concerned will consider and decide the same on merit by speaking and reasoned order, as expeditiously as possible, at appropriate stage, in accordance with law, on the basis of evidence adduced by the parties including documents evidence.
8. Till application is decided on merit by the court concerned, at appropriate stage, no coercive steps shall be taken against the applicants.
9. However, if application is rejected, applicants appear before the courts below within 30 days and apply for bail, it is expected that the same will be considered and disposed off expeditiously, if possible on the same day, in view of the principles laid down by Full Bench of this Court in case of Amarawati and another Vs. State of U.P., reported in 2004(57) ALR-390 and by the Apex Court in Lal Kamlendra Pratap Singh Vs. State of U.P. reported in 2009 (4) SCC 437 .
10. Further, the proceeding is pending since last 29 years hence court concerned, where proceeding is pending, is expected to proceed after decision on objection/discharge application, without further delay to conclude the proceeding, expeditiously, preferably within six month, if there is no legal impediment.
With these observations, the present application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is hereby finally disposed off.