ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Ram Surat Ram (Maurya), J.
Ram Narain - Appellant
Versus
Dy. Director of Consolidation - Respondent
Writ-B No. 31495 of 2006
Decided On : 22-04-2014
U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act - Dispute over land possession - Sections 117, 117-A, U.P. Panchayat Raj Act - [1953 Act, Section 117, Section 117-A, U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, Section 34] - The court discussed the dispute over land possession under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, focusing on the overriding effect of section 117-A, the vesting of property in local authorities, and the transfer of property to Town Area Ghorawal by a notification dated 11.8.1954. The court emphasized that the Gaon Sabha had no jurisdiction to grant patta to the petitioners, and upheld the orders of consolidation authorities.
Fact of the Case:
The dispute involved a claim for possession of land under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953, arising from a patta granted by the Land Management Committee of Gaon Sabha Ghorawal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Gaon Sabha had no jurisdiction to grant the patta to the petitioners, as the property had been transferred to Town Area Ghorawal by a notification dated 11.8.1954.
Issues: The key issue revolved around the validity of the patta granted by the Gaon Sabha Ghorawal and the jurisdiction of the consolidation authorities in dismissing the petitioners' objection.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the overriding effect of section 117-A, the transfer of property to Town Area Ghorawal, and the provisions of the U.P. Panchayat Raj Act to uphold the dismissal of the petitioners' objection.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, affirming the orders of consolidation authorities.
Ram Surat Ram (Maurya), J.
1. Heard Sri A.K. Singh and Sri M.P. Singh, for the petitioners and Standing Counsel and Sri S.C. Verma, for the respondents. The writ petition has been filed for quashing the orders of Consolidation Officer dated 23.12.2005, Settlement Officer Consolidation dated 23.2.2006 and Deputy Director of Consolidation dated 30.5.2006, arising out of title proceeding under U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act').
2. The dispute relates to properties of khata 229 (consisting of 687 (area 0-19-0 bigha) and 688 (area 2-9-0 bigha) of village Ghorawal, pargana Barhar district Sonbhadra. In basic consolidation records, the land in dispute was recorded as 'banjar' land. Ram Narain and others (the petitioners) filed an objection (registered as Case No. 1/1/2005-06) under section 9-A(2) of the Act, for recording their names over it, claiming that the land in dispute was in their possession since before date of vesting. Land Management Committee of Gaon Sabha Ghorawal granted a patta dated 5.1.1969, conferring sirdari right over it. Subsequently they have become its bhumidhar. The objection was contested by Town Area Committee Ghorawal, Sonbhadra on the ground that the land in dispute was included within the limits of Town Area Ghorawal, through Notification of State of U.P. dated 11.8.1954 and as such it was vested in Town Area Committee Ghorawal Land Management Committee of Gaon Sabha Ghorawal had no right to grant patta of the land in dispute on 5.1.1969. The case was heard by Consolidation Officer, who by order dated 23.12.2005 held that possession of the petitioners before date of vesting over the land in dispute was not proved. The petitioners cannot get any right on the basis of possession over 'banjar' land, in view of section 210 of U.P. Act No. 1 of 1951. By notification dated 11.8.1954, the land in dispute was included within the limits of Town Area Committee Ghorawal as such Land Management Committee of Gaon Sabha Ghorawal had no right to grant patta dated 5.1.1969 to the petitioners and the petitioners cannot get any right on its basis. On these findings objection of the petitioners was dismissed by order dated 23.12.2005.
3. The petitioners filed an appeal (registered as Appeal No. 263) from the aforesaid order. The appeal was heard by Settlement Officer Consolidation, who by order dated 23.2.2006, held that the petitioners could not prove execution of patta in their favour. On the basis of possession no right could accrue over 'banjar' land. On these findings the appeal was dismissed. The petitioners filed a revision (registered as Revision No. 212) from the aforesaid order. The revision was heard by Deputy Director of Consolidation, who by order dated 30.5.2006 held that the petitioners could not prove execution of patta in their favour. The land in dispute was included in Town Area Committee Ghorawal by Notification dated 11.8.1954 as such Gaon Sabha had no right to grant patta of the land in dispute in favour of the petitioners on 5.1.1969. On these findings revision was dismissed. Hence this writ petition has been filed.
4. By the order dated 10.2.2014, Standing Counsel was asked to produce the Gazette Notification by which land in dispute was included with the limits of Town Area Committee Ghorawal. In compliance of the aforesaid order, Standing Counsel produced Gazette Notification and the map on 24.3.2014, showing that the land in dispute was included with the limits of Town Area Committee Ghorawal. The fact in this respect has also been verified by the Counsel for the petitioners. Thereafter, the arguments were heard.
5. The Counsel for the petitioners submitted that by virtue of section 117 of U.P. Act No. 1 of 1951 read with section 34 of U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, 1947, the land in dispute was vested in Gaon Sabha Ghorawal. So long as State of U.P., by a notification under section 117(6) of the Act does not requisition the property from the Gaon Sabha, r
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