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2014 Supreme(All) 3188

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Sudhir Agarwal, J.
Mamnoon and Others - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Respondent
Transfer Application (Criminal) No. - 426 of 2014
Decided On : 08-09-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant :- M.J. Akhtar,V.M. Zaidi
For the Opposite Party :- Govt.Advocate

Courts must protect the independence and objectivity of the judiciary from baseless aspersions and ensure expeditious conclusion of trials involving political figures.

Headnote:

Transfer Application - Allegations against Judicial Officers - Section 407 Cr.P.C. - Writ Petition No. 40414 of 2011, Sanjay Kumar Vs. The Collector Bijnor and others - Writ Petition No. 57760 of 2012, Smt. Munni Devi and others Vs. State of U.P. and others - In Re: , (1998) 7 SCC 248

Fact of the Case:

The application was filed seeking transfer of a Sessions Trial alleging pressure from political figures and district administration on the presiding officer to influence the trial's outcome.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the allegations to be vague and unsubstantiated, and emphasized the need to protect the independence and objectivity of the judiciary from baseless aspersions.

Issues: Allegations of pressure on the presiding officer, independence of the judiciary, expeditious conclusion of trial

Ratio Decidendi: Courts must protect judicial officers from unfounded allegations, and trials involving political figures must be concluded expeditiously.

Final Decision: The application was dismissed with exemplary costs of Rs. 20,000.

JUDGMENT

Sudhir Agarwal, J.

1. This is an application filed under Section 407 Cr.P.C. seeking transfer of Sessions Trial No. 1162 of 2009 (Case Crime No. 264 of 2004) pending in the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 7, Muzaffar Nagar to the Court of equal jurisdiction of any other adjacent District. Counsel for applicants contended that earlier Trial reached to the stage of hearing in the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 9 when District Judge transferred it to Court No. 7 whereagainst applicants came to this Court in Transfer Application (Criminal) No. 261 of 2013 and this Court disposed of the same vide judgment dated 9.5.2014 directing that the Trial shall continue in the Court of Additional Sessions Judge Court No. 9. However, it is stated in para 18 of the affidavit that in the meantime Presiding Officer of Court No. 9 stood changed and thereafter Trial was transferred from Court No. 9 to Court No. 7 by District Judge by order dated 21.7.2014. Now this application has been filed alleging that District Administration, in order to get a particular result in the Trial, is pressurizing the Presiding Officer and therefore the said Trial has been transferred. Para 19 and 20 of the affidavit in support of this Transfer Application read as under:

"19. That the applicants respectfully submits that one of the accused in the aforesaid case has been the local M.P. of Bahujan Samaj Party but due to the change of political scenario in the State, the one Chitranjan Swaroop who happens to be the State Minister and one Sri Sanjeev Baliyan, Minister in Central Government, are behind the said Ex-M.P., consequently, they wants that the said M.P. be convicted by the Court below, so he will be disqualified for contesting the election in future.

20. That the district administration is also against the said M.P. and they also wants that the aforesaid session trial should be ended in conviction consequently they have also pressurized the Presiding Officer as well as they have build up the pressure upon the Presiding Officer to achieve their wish."

2. From a bare perusal of above, it is clear that the allegations are very vague in nature. Learned counsel for applicants could not tell at all as to how and in what manner the abovenamed politicians or the District Administration can build up pressure over the Presiding Officer and how the District Administration can get the Trial decided in a particular way. The allegations levelled are totally unsubstantiated.

3. The allegations have been made in para 18 and 19 as if the Judicial Officers are amenable to the approach of District Administration or the political persons, may be Member of Parliament. This assumption without substantiating the same with relevant material is nothing but per se cause a serious aspersion on the independence and objective of Indian judiciary and, in particular, the Members of judicial service. This Court is under constitutional obligation to protect subordinate Judiciary from such unfounded baseless aspersions otherwise it may shake confidence of public in the independent Judiciary. No one can be permitted to make reckless allegations against the members of judicial service so as to obtain a particular result and this Court must take serious view in such matters. It is also admitted by learned counsel for applicants that the District Judge as also the Presiding Officer of the Court in which the case has been transferred, both are now different Officers and not the earlier one when the earlier transfer order was passed which stood nullified by this Court.

4. Apparently, this is an application filed for maligning the reputation of a senior Judicial officer without substantiating allegations at all. Therefore, it is not only mischievous, but is likely to set a bad precedent.

5. In the matters where reckless false allegations are attempted to be made to seek some favourable order, either in a transfer application, or otherwise, the approach of Court must be str














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