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2017 Supreme(All) 1604

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Saumitra Dayal Singh, J.
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Seema Devi and Ors. - Respondent
First Appeal From Order No. 2147 of 2017
Decided On : 05-07-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Arun Kumar Shukla.
For the Respondent: Nigamendra Shukla.

The legal representatives of a deceased claimant can claim compensation for personal injury suffered in a motor accident, and the liability for interest on the compensation amount lies with the insurer.

Headnote:

Driving Licence - Employee's Compensation - Workman Compensation Rule, 1924 - Rule 24 - Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - [Rule 24 of the Workman Compensation Rule, 1924, Section 306 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, Motor Vehicles Act, 1988] - The court discussed the validity of the driving licence, the relevance of injury reports, and the age of the claimant on the date of the accident. It also addressed the legal issue of whether the legal representatives of a deceased claimant could claim compensation for personal injury suffered in a motor accident. The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of these legal provisions and their application to the facts of the case.

Fact of the Case:

The claimant, Sansar Singh, was seriously injured in a bus accident while on duty as a driver for the Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation. He subsequently passed away, and his legal representatives filed a claim petition for compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the claimant had a valid driving licence at the time of the accident, the absence of the injury report from the Bareilly hospital was not relevant, and the age of the claimant was correctly determined based on his service book. The court also rejected the legal issue raised by the appellant regarding the entitlement of legal representatives to claim compensation for personal injury suffered in a motor accident. Additionally, the court held the insurer liable for interest on the compensation amount.

Issues: Validity of driving licence, relevance of injury reports, determination of claimant's age, entitlement of legal representatives to claim compensation for personal injury, liability for interest on the compensation amount.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the evidence presented, the interpretation of relevant legal provisions, and the application of established legal principles to the case.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the award of the Employee's Compensation Commissioner as being in accordance with the law and free from any illegality or infirmity.

JUDGMENT

Saumitra Dayal Singh, J.

1. This appeal has been filed against the award of the Employees’ Compensation Commissioner, Meerut dated 22.4.2017 in Case No. E.C. No. 186 of 2006.

2. Briefly, the facts of the case are that the claimant Sansar Singh had been engaged on the post of driver by the Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation and that while on duty/driving the bus of the said corporation bearing registration No. UP- 25T-5451, the said bus met with an accident on 11.02.2006 while on way from Bareilly to Delhi. In that accident the claimant Sansar Singh was seriously injured. He was initially admitted in a Government Hospital at Bareilly and thereafter he was shifted to Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital Delhi and thereafter to Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi owing to his serious medical condition. In the course of treatment both legs of Sansar Singh were amputated and thus he became 100% disabled. On the date of accident, according to the service book the age of Sansar Singh was 42 years.

3. Arising from the above accident, claim petition was filed by Sansar Singh in the year 2006 which remained pending for unduly long period. During the pendency of the claim petition, the claimant Sansar Singh expired on 26.05.2012. Resultantly his legal representatives were substituted. The impugned award has been passed in their favour by awarding Rs. 4,06,656/- together with 12% interest from 11.03.2006 till the date of payment. In the proceedings before the Employee’s Compensation Commissioner, Meerut, objections were raised by the insurer to the effect that on the date of the accident Sansar Singh did not have a valid driving licence; that the injury report of the Bareilly Hospital was not filed and therefore, the fact of the injuries received as a result of accident was not proved and further it was submitted; and that the age of Sansar Singh was 61 years on the date of accident and therefore, the compensation, if any, ought to be awarded accordingly.

4. The Employee’s Compensation Commissioner has after allowing the parties opportunity to lead evidence and after considering the evidence so led has dealt with objections raised by the insurer.

5. In respect of the objection that the driving licence of Sansar Singh had not been produced, the Commissioner specifically took note of the evidence led by Sansar Singh that he lost some money and his driving licence at the time of accident. In this regard the statement of Sansar Singh, a copy of which has been annexed with this appeal clearly establishes that such statement was made. The Commissioner had also thereafter taken note of the fact that inasmuch as Sansar Singh was driving the bus of the Corporation, and he was also found to be an employee of that Corporation, it may be presumed that he had a valid driving licence as in normal course the Corporation would not engage a person to drive the bus, if he did not possess a valid driving licence. Also, it cannot be lost sight of that the injuries suffered by Sansar Singh were serious in which he had lost both his legs. Eventually, considering the seriousness of the accident, it is not unnatural to accept the explanation of Sansar Singh that he did not get issued a duplicate driving licence as the person who had no legs and had no use of the same.

6. In view of the above, I do not find any error in the finding of the Commissioner that on the date of accident Sansar Singh had a valid driving licence and therefore, the insurer was liable to pay compensation.

7. As far as the second objection is concerned, it is of no relevance that the claimant did not produce the injury report of the Bareilly hospital as undisputedly, he was injured in the accident and was treated for the same at two hospitals at Delhi which fact was duly proved.

8. In respect of the third objection as to the age of Sansar Singh on the date of accident, the insurer only relied on the admission slip of the hospital at New Delhi where the claimant was shifted to in a serious condit















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