2015 Supreme(All) 3306
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Anil Kumar, J.
Raja Ram and Others - Appellant
Versus
Additional Commissioner Faizabad Division Faizabad & Others - Respondent
Misc. Single No. 3301 of 2006
Decided On : 13-04-2015
For the Petitioner:- P.N.Singh Kaushik
For the Respondent:- C.S.C.,P.N.Singh Kaushik,Rajendra Prasad Mishra
The court emphasized that it cannot rewrite, recast, or re-frame the legislation and that the courts decide what the law is and not what it should be.
Headnote:
Land Revenue Act - Revision under Section 219 - Section 219 of U.P. L. R. Act
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a revision under Section 219 of the Land Revenue Act, which was dismissed on the ground that the order under challenge was interlocutory.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the order dismissing the revision was contrary to law and set it aside, remanding the matter back for expeditious decision.
Issues: The main issue was whether the revision filed under Section 219 of U.P. Land Revenue Act was maintainable or not.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 219 of U.P. L. R. Act and emphasized that the language of the provision is plain and unambiguous, and it is not the duty of the court to enlarge the scope of the legislation or the intention of the legislature.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the matter was remanded back for expeditious decision.
Anil Kumar, J.
Heard Sri P.N. Singh Kaushik, learned counsel for petitioners, learned State counsel as well as Sri R.P. Mishra, learned counsel appearing on behalf of contesting respondents and perused the record.
2. Facts in brief of the present case are that initially in the matter in issue an order dated 15.06.2006 has been passed by Tehsildar, Alapur, District Ambedkar Nagar under Section 34 of the Land Revenue Act. Thereafter, contesting respondents moved an application dated 16.06.2006 for recall of the said order. By an order dated 17.06.2006, the O.P. No. 2 recalled the same. Aggrieved by the said facts, the petitioner filed a revision under Section 219 of the Land Revenue Act bearing Revision No. 879(Raja Ram and others Vs. Shiv Bahal and others), the same was dismissed by order dated 03.07.2006 on the ground that the order under challenge in revision is an interlocutory order, thus, the revision is not maintainable. Aggrieved by the said facts, present writ petition has been filed before this Court.
3. On 14.07.2006, this Court has passed an order, operative portion quoted as under: -
"Till the next date of listing parties shall maintain status quo in respect of the possession over the land in question and further proceeding in the matter shall remain stayed in the court below."
4. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and going through the records, the first and foremost question which is to be considered in the present case whether against the order dated 17.06.2006 revision filed under Section 219 of U.P. Land Revenue Act is maintainable or not ?
5. In order to decide the controversy it will be appropriate to go through the provisions as provided under Section 219 of U.P. L. R. Act which is quoted herein below : -
"The Board or the Commissioner or the Additional Commissioner or the Collecotor or the Record Officer, or the Settlement Officer, may call for the record of any case decided or proceeding held by any revenue court subordinate to him in which no appeal lies or where an appeal lies but has not been preferred, for the purpose of satisfying himself as to the legality or propriety of the order passed or proceeding held and if such subordinate revenue Court appers to have -
(a) exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it bylaw, or
(b) failed to exercise a jurisdiction so vested, or
(c) acted in the exercise of jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity,
the Board or the Commissioner or the Additional Commissioner or the Collector or the Record Officer, or the Settlement Officer, as the case may be pass such order in the case as he thinks fit.
If an application under this section has been moved by any person either to the Board, or to the Commissioner, or to the Additional Commissioner, or the Collector or to the Road Officer or to the Settlement Officer, no further application by the same person shall be entertained by any other of them."
From the bare perusal of Section 219 of U.P. L. R. Act, the position which emerges out is that "the Board or the Commissioner or the Additional Commissioner or the Collector or the Record Officer, or the Settlement Officer, may call for the record of any case decided or proceeding held by any revenue court subordinate to him in which no appeal lies."
6. So keeping in view the above said facts, as per mandate of the Legislature as provided under Section 219 of U.P. Z.A. & L.R. Act any order passed in a proceeding held by revenue court subordinate to the opposite party no.1/Additional Commissioner (Admn.), Lucknow Division, Lucknow, revision is maintainable and if the Legislature has legislate as a mandate while framing Section 219 of the said Act, the same should be implemented in its letter and spirit because it is not the duty of the Court either to enlarge the scope of the legislation or the intention of the legislature when the language of the provision is plain and unambiguous. The Court cannot rewrite, recast or re-frame the legislation for the ve