ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Shabihul Hasnain, J.
Ram Uday Tiwari - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. & Others - Respondent
Service Single No. - 6179 of 2013
Decided On : 01-05-2015
Recovery - Class III Services - The court applied the guidelines laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Punjab and others v. Rafiq Masih, which stated that recoveries after retirement shall be impermissible for employees belonging to Class III and Class IV service, or for retired employees, or employees who are due to retire within one year of the order of recovery, among other conditions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, belonging to class III services, sought relief from recoveries after retirement based on the guidelines laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's case was fully covered by the judgment of Rafiq Masih and allowed the writ petition, setting aside the impugned orders for recoveries.
Issues: The issue revolved around the permissibility of recoveries after retirement for employees belonging to Class III services.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the guidelines from the Rafiq Masih case to conclude that the recoveries after retirement for the petitioner were impermissible.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the impugned orders for recoveries were set aside, entitling the petitioner to full payment of post retiral dues without any recoveries.
Shabihul Hasnain, J.
Heard Sri S.P.Singh, learned counsel for petitioner and learned Standing Counsel, who prays for sometime to file a supplementary counter affidavit.
2. Learned counsel for petitioner submitted that this matter is covered by the judgment and order passed in the case of State of Punjab and others v. Rafiq Masih (White Washer) etc., Civil Appeal No.11527 of 2014 [arising out of SLP (c) No.11684 of 2012].
3. In the aforesaid case, the Hon'ble Supreme Court while considering all the cases right from Shyam Babu Verma and others v. Union of India and others, (1994) 2 SCC 521 , upto Chandi Prasad Uniyal and others v. State of Uttarakhand and others (2012) 8 SCC 417 , has laid down some guidelines that recoveries after retirement shall be impermissible. The same are quoted below for ready reference :
"(i) Recovery from employees belonging to Class III and Class IV service (or Group 'C' and Group 'D' service).
(ii) Recovery from retired employees, or employees who are due to retire within one year, of the order of recovery.
(iii) Recovery from employees, when the excess payment has been made for a period in excess of five years, before the order of recovery is issued.
(iv) Recovery in cases where an employee has wrongfully been required to discharge duties of a higher post, and has been paid accordingly, even though he should have rightfully been required to work against an inferior post.
(v) In any other case, where the Court arrives at the conclusion, that recovery if made from the employees, would be iniquitous or harsh or arbitrary to such an extent, as would far outweigh the equitable balance of the employer's right to recover."
4. Admittedly, the petitioner belongs to class III services.
5. Petitioner has said that his case is covered by the above guidelines.
6. The Court has gone through the counter affidavit and finds that the stand of the opposite parties is solely based on the case of Chandi Prasad Uniyal (supra), which has been reconsidered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Rafiq Masih (supra) and the above judgment is the latest judgment on the subject, the Court finds that the case of the petitioner is fully covered by the judgment of Rafiq Masih (supra).
7. Accordingly, the writ petition is allowed.
8. The impugned orders dated 19.7.2013 and 17.8.2013, Annexure Nos. 1 & 2, are hereby set aside. The petitioner shall be entitled to full payment of post retiral dues without any recoveries.
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