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2016 Supreme(All) 2959

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Anil Kumar, J.
Ram Adhar - Appellant
Versus
Collector/Distt. Magistrate Distt. Shrawasti & Ors. - Respondent
Writ Petition No. (Misc. Single) - 7664 of 2011
Decided On : 06-04-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:- Awadhesh Kumar Tiwari
For the Respondent:- C.S.C.,R.N. Gupta

Availability of statutory remedy under the statute itself precludes the maintainability of a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Headnote:

Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act - Violation of Principles of Natural Justice - Section 198(4), Section 333 - The court dismissed the writ petition on the ground that the petitioner had a statutory remedy to file revision under Section 333 of U. P. Z. A. & L. R. Act available to him against the impugned order under challenge.

Fact of the Case:

The opposite party passed a resolution proposing the allotment of land to 46 persons. The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, challenging the order dismissing the case filed under Section 198(4) of U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had a statutory remedy to file revision under Section 333 of U. P. Z. A. & L. R. Act available to him, and therefore, the writ petition was not maintainable.

Issues: Violation of principles of natural justice, maintainability of the writ petition in light of the availability of statutory remedy under the statute itself.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on precedents and held that when a statutory alternative remedy is available, the writ petition should not be entertained under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed on the ground that the petitioner had a statutory remedy to file revision under Section 333 of U. P. Z. A. & L. R. Act available to him against the impugned order under challenge.

JUDGMENT

Anil Kumar, J.

1. Heard Shri Awadhesh Kumar Tiwari, learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Standing Counsel and perused the record.

2. Facts in brief of the present case are that in the matter in question, opposite party no.3 passed a resolution on 26.06.2009 whereby proposed the allotment of land in the name of 46 persons who are residence of village Gondari, Pargana-Bahraich, Tehsil-Ikauna, District-Shrawasti. Thereafter, the same was challenged by filing Case No.125 under Section 198 (4) of U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, dismissed by order dated 29.07.2011 passed by Collector/District Magistrate, Shrawasti.

3. Aggrieved by the said order, the present writ petition has been filed before this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

4. Shri M. E. Khan, learned Addl. Chief Standing Counsel has raised a preliminary objection that against the impugned order, the petitioner has got statutory remedy to file revision under Section 333 of U. P. Z. A. & L. R. Act available to him, as such, the present writ petition is not maintainable and liable to be dismissed.

5. In rebuttal, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the impugned order is in violation of principles of natural justice, so the present writ petition is not maintainable in respect of alternative remedy available to the petitioner by way of filing revision.

6. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and taking into consideration the fact that petitioner has got statutory remedy to file revision under Section 333 of U. P. Z. A. & L. R. Act available to him, once the statutory remedy is available to petitioner under the statute itself then in that circumstances she should avail the same and writ petition filed by her under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is not maintainable on the ground of availability of statutory remedy under the statute itself in view of the law as laid down by Hon'ble the Apex Court in the case of Titaghur Paper Mills Company Limited and another Vs. State of Orissa and others (1983 )2 SCC 433 wherein it was held as under: -

"Where a right or liability is created by statute which give special remedy for enforcing it, that must be availed as the said statute provides a complete machinery in order to challenge the impugned action taken therein in the statute itself and not under Article 226 of the Constitution of India."

7. In the case of Karnataka Chemical Industries and others Vs. Union of India and others (2000) 10 SCC 12, wherein it was held as under: -

"When there is no challenge to the validity of any statutory provision, we see no reason as to why a writ petition should have been filed by passing the alternative remedy which is provided under the statute. On the short ground we dismiss this appeal, vacate the interim orders, direct the payment of the balance amount of duty along with interest @ 15% per annum with yearly rests. It will be open to the appellant to avail of such statutory remedy as may be available to it. If an appeal is filed within four weeks from today, the Department will take a lenient view in condoning the delay."

8. In the case of Central Coalfilds Limited Vs. State of Jharkhand and others (2005) 7 SCC 492 , wherein it was held as under: -

"If there is statutory alternative remedy available to a person under an statute itself, in that case the writ petition should nto be entertained under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and the petitioner is directed to avail the alternative statutory remedy."

9. In the case of Kanaiyalal Lal Chand Sachdev and others Vs. State of Maharashtra and others (2011) 2 SCC 782 , in para Nos. 23 and 24 held as under: -

"Para - 23 - In our opinion, therefore, the High Court rightly dismissed the petition on the ground that an efficacious remedy was available to the Appellants under Section 17 of the Act. It is well-settled that ordinarily relief under Articles?226/227 of the Constitution of India is not available if an efficacious













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