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2015 Supreme(All) 3974

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Devendra Kumar Arora, J.
Shiv Poojan And 3 Ors. [U/A-227] - Appellant
Versus
District Magistrate Ambedkar Nagar Distt.Ambedkar Nagar &Ors. - Respondent
Misc. Single No. 5750 of 2015
Decided On : 29-09-2015

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:- Vijai Bahadur Verma

Amendments to pleadings shall not be allowed after the trial has commenced unless the party could not have raised the matter before the trial, as per Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Headnote:

Amendment Application - Civil Procedure - The court rejected the petitioners' application for amendment of the plaint, citing Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which disallows amendments after the trial has commenced unless the party could not have raised the matter before the trial. The court found that the facts the petitioners sought to bring by way of amendment were known to them for 25 years, and thus, rejected the application.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners filed a suit against the private respondents and moved an application for amendment in the plaint, which was rejected by the Trial Court and affirmed by the Revisional court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found no illegality in the rejection of the amendment application, as the facts sought to be incorporated were known to the petitioners for 25 years, and the trial was already at the stage of final arguments.

Issues: The main issue was the rejection of the petitioners' application for amendment of the plaint.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which disallows amendments after the trial has commenced unless the party could not have raised the matter before the trial.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the Trial Court was directed to consider and decide the pending suit expeditiously within 6 months, without granting any adjournment except in exceptional circumstances.

JUDGMENT

Dr. Devendra Kumar Arora,J.

Heard.

2. Petitioners have filed a suit against the private respondents which was registered as Suit No. 956 of 1990. In the said pending suit, petitioners moved an application 14.7.2015 for amendment in the plaint which was seriously contested by the defendants to the suit.

3. The Trial Court has rejected the application of the petitioners (112Ka1) for amendment which was assailed by the petitioners in Civil Revision No. 56 of 2015 before the District Judge.

4. The Revisional court while rejecting the revision vide judgment and order dated 10.9.2015 observed that the facts which the petitioners want to bring by way of amendment was in the knowledge of the petitioner since last 25 years but the petitioners waited for such a long years and now they have come up with the said application that too when the case is fixed for arguments.

5. In view of Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure no application for amendment shall be allowed after the trial has commenced unless the court comes to conclusion that in spite of due diligence the party could not have raised the matter before the commencement of the trial. In the instant case, the petitioners want to incorporate the facts by way of amendment after the evidence is over and which was in his knowledge much earlier. Therefore, there is no illegality in the impugned order by which amendment application of the petitioners which has been rejected by the Trial Court and affirmed by the Trial Court.

6. Before, I part with this order, it may be noticed that proviso to Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC provides that amendment of pleadings shall not be allowed when the trial of the suit has already commenced. From the record, it comes out that the state of evidence is over and the case is fixed for final argument. One cannot ignore the fact that 25 years have already elapsed but the proceedings have yet not been concluded.

7. All these aspects of the matter have been considered by the courts below and the impugned orders cannot be faulted. Accordingly, no good ground is made out for warranting interference under Article 227 of the Constitution. The writ petition is dismissed.

8. However, considering the fact that Suit No.956 of 1990; Shiv Poojan and others vs. Baleshwar an others, is pending disposal since 1990, the Trial Court is directed to make an earnest effort to consider and decide in accordance with law expeditiously within a period of 6 months from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order.

9. It is also made clear that the trial Court will not grant any adjournment to either of the parties in the aforesaid suit except in the exceptional circumstances.

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