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2016 Supreme(All) 3180

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Vijay Laxmi, J.
Jag Mohan - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 285 of 2011
Decided On : 09-06-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :- Manoj Kumar Dixit,Badrus Sahar, Bhanu Pratap Singh
For the Respondent:- G.A., Mohd. Asif Khan

The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on the victim's testimony, the absence of the need for corroboration, and the significance of the victim's consent, age, and medical examination in cases involving sexual molestations.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code - Rape - Sections 354, 376 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the essential ingredients of the offence under Section 354 IPC and the definition of rape under Section 375 IPC. It highlighted the importance of the victim's testimony, the absence of the need for corroboration, and the significance of the victim's consent, age, and medical examination. The court also addressed the issue of defective investigation and the impact on the evidentiary value of the witnesses' testimony. The judgment emphasized the need for sensitivity in dealing with cases involving sexual molestations and the responsibility of the courts in such matters.

Fact of the Case:

The victim was raped in a field, and the appellant was found guilty of offences under Sections 354 and 376 of the IPC based on the victim's testimony and witness corroboration. The appellant claimed false implication due to enmity with the complainant.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the victim's testimony reliable and trustworthy, rejecting the appellant's claim of false implication. It emphasized that no corroboration was required, and the evidence of the victim and witnesses was sufficient to establish the charges.

Issues: The issues included the reliability of the victim's testimony, the impact of enmity on the appellant's claim of false implication, the significance of the victim's age and medical examination, and the effect of defective investigation on the evidentiary value of the witnesses' testimony.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of the victim's testimony, the absence of the need for corroboration, and the significance of the victim's consent, age, and medical examination. It also addressed the impact of defective investigation on the evidentiary value of the witnesses' testimony and highlighted the need for sensitivity in dealing with cases involving sexual molestations.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was sentenced to seven years and six months rigorous imprisonment for the offences under Sections 354 and 376 IPC.

JUDGMENT

Vijay Laxmi, J.

Heard Shri Bhanu Pratap Singh, learned counsel for the appellant and Shri Mohd. Asif Khan, learned A.G.A. for the State and gone through the evidence on record.

2. The challenge in this appeal is to the judgment rendered by Additional Sessions Judge/FTC-9, Lucknow where the appellant was found guilty of offence punishable under Sections 354 and 376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 ( in short 'the IPC').

3. Prosecution version as unfolded during trial is as follows: -

The victim (P.W.-1) had gone in the field for reaping Junahari (grass) at about 2.00 PM on 22.10.2009 where the appellant came in the field, pulled her down and committed rape on her. On her outcry, the complainant, Hari Ram Yadav, the brother of the victim rushed the scene of the occurrence along with Harish Chandra, son of Bhagauti Yadav, of his village and had seen the appellant running away therefrom.

4. Learned Sessions Judge after careful appraisal of the evidence on record found that the appellant had committed the offence of outraging the modesty of women and rape and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a period of 7 years and fine of Rs.2000/- for the offence under Section 376 I.P.C and rigorous imprisonment for six months and fine of Rs. 100/- for offence under Section 354 IPC.

5. On completion of investigation, the charge sheet was submitted under Sections 354 and 376 IPC. The accused faced trial. In order to establish accusation, the prosecution examined 7 witnesses. The accused pleaded innocence and false implication. According to him, a false case was posed against him due to enmity. The trial court found evidence of the victim, the complainant and Harish Chandra to be cogent and credible and accordingly as noted above, it found the accused guilty.

6. In support of the appeal, learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the trial court failed to take notice of first FIR of 22.10.2009 which was lodged under Section 354 IPC and inconsistencies in the evidence of the witnesses and in any event no case under Section 376 IPC is made out. Strong reliance is placed on the first FIR dated 22.10.2009 and the medical evidence to contend that at the most the offence can be in the terms of Section 354 IPC.

7. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-State submitted that the trial court has analyzed the evidence in great detail and had rightly concluded that offence punishable under Sections 354 and 376 IPC was fully proved.The first FIR was lodged by the complainant, the brother of the victim on 22.10.2009 making allegation against the accused of using criminal force to outrage modesty of the victim. According to Learned AGA, the prosecution has fully explained the circumstances under which the complainant was misguided and compelled by the police of the PS concerned to lodge the FIR on 22.10.2009 only under Section 354 IPC in place of Section 376 IPC. It was fully proved by the complainant, P.W.-2, the victim P.W.-1 and Harish Chandra P.W.-3 that they were compelled by the Darogaji at police station on 22.10.2009 to lodge a report under Section 354 IPC in place of Section 376 IPC who told them that otherwise it would cast stigma on her sister and will create obstruction in her marriage. When no action was taken by the police for two days, the application was given by the complainant to the SSP stating actual facts about the commission of rape on the sister of the complainant. The police of the Thana concerned did not permit the complainant to write actual facts in the first FIR on 22.10.2009. Thus, the FIR was made by the complainant to the SSP on 24.10.2009 and the action was taken by the police thereafter. It is argued by learned AGA that there is nothing on record to disbelieve this version of the prosecution.

8. Coming to the question as to whether Sections 354 and 376 of the IPC have any application, it is to be noted that the provision of Section 354 makes penal assault or use of criminal force to a woman to







































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