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2016 Supreme(All) 3688

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Sibghat Ullah Khan, J.
Bechan - Appellant
Versus
Lal Chand and Others - Respondent
C.M.W.P. No. 29921 of 2006
Decided On : 23-01-2016

Important Points

The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to grant temporary injunction based on a prima facie case and the need for expeditious decision of related suits.

Subject

Civil Law - Property Law

Act Referred

UTTAR PRADESH ZAMINDARI ABOLITION AND LAND REFORMS ACT : S.131(b)

Headnote

Writ Petition - Sale of Agricultural Land - The court found that the petitioner had made out a case for grant of temporary injunction, and accordingly allowed the writ petition, setting aside the impugned orders and granting temporary injunction to the petitioner until the decision of the suit. The court also directed the consolidation and expeditious decision of all four suits related to the sale of the agricultural land.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner alleged that the respondent sold agricultural land to him, and after a series of legal proceedings, the court found in favor of the petitioner, granting a temporary injunction and directing the consolidation and expeditious decision of all related suits.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had made out a case for grant of temporary injunction, set aside the impugned orders, and granted temporary injunction to the petitioner until the decision of the suit. The court also directed the consolidation and expeditious decision of all related suits.

Issues: The issues involved the sale of agricultural land, multiple legal proceedings, and the grant of temporary injunction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the petitioner's prima facie case for grant of temporary injunction and the need for expeditious decision of related suits.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, the impugned orders were set aside, and temporary injunction was granted to the petitioner until the decision of the suit. The court also directed the consolidation and expeditious decision of all related suits.

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: S.S. Tripathi and A.P. Tiwari.
For the Respondent: V.S. Srivastava.

JUDGMENT

Sibghat Ullah Khan, J –

Heard learned Counsel for both the parties.

2. This is a classical case demonstrating wastage of time and energy of parties and Courts and money of parties and resources of the State in administration of justice. Just one sale-deed and ten cases pending or already decided and about fifteen more in the offing. It is a tragedy. However the catastrophy is that, dozens of thousands of such cases are filed and pending

3. Petitioner alleges that respondent No. 1 sold the agricultural land in dispute to him on 24.7.1989 and thereafter the name of the petitioner was mutated/ entered in the revenue record on 23.10.1989 (first case). Respondent No. 1 filed application for recall of the said order in 1999-2000 (after eleven years) which was allowed by Naib Tehsildar Nautanawa District Mahrajganj on 27.1.2001 (second case). Appeal filed against the order (case No. 39) was dismissed by S.D.O. on 1.3.2005 (third case). Additional Commissioner (Adm.) Gorakhpur set aside the orders dated 27.1.2001 and 1.3.2005 by allowing the Revision No. 313/135/M of 2005 on 25.3.2010 (R.A.I.) and remanded the matter to Tehsildar to decide the restoration application after hearing both the parties (fourth case). Said order was challenged before Board of Revenue through revision No. 1970/L.R./2009-10 which was disposed of with the direction to the Naib Tehsildar to decide restoration application (fifth case). The restoration application is still pending. Five similar cases will follow the decision of restoration application. If restoration application is allowed ultimately then another similar round of five cases will follow the decision on mutation application. (Total 15 cases) grant/non grant of stay in restoration or mutation may lead to additional five rounds of litigation in similar manner. Orders passed on mutation are subject to the result of regular suit based on title (such suits have already been filed as mentioned below.) The suit and the injunction application filed therein also give rise to several rounds of litigation before Trial Court, Appellate/Revisional Court and second Appellate Court.

4. The sale-deed also gave rise to four suits. Earlier one suit was filed by respondent No. 1 for injunction, other suit was filed by the wife of respondent No. 1 for cancellation of the sale deed, the third suit was filed by respondent No. 1 for cancellation of sale deed, the fourth suit out of which this writ petition arises was filed by the petitioner purchaser for permanent prohibitory injunction i.e. O.S. No. 312 of 2002. The temporary injunction application filed in O.S. No. 312 of 2002 was rejected by Civil Judge J.D. Farenda, Mahrajganj on 20.7.2002. Against the said order petitioner filed Misc. Civil appeal No. 29 of 2003 which was dismissed by A.D.J. Mahrajganj on 12.5.2006, hence this writ petition.

5. Till date sale-deed has not been cancelled. Revenue entries are also in favour of the petitioner. Learned Counsel for the respondent has argued that respondent No. 1 took permission of the D.M. to sell his land to Ramvriksha and firstly he did not execute the in sale-deed in favour of the petitioner and secondly even if sale-deed was executed it was illegal because no permission had been sought. Both petitioner as well as respondent No. 1 are scheduled caste. The property is not covered by section 131-B of U.P.Z.A.L.R. Act. Accordingly, permission was not necessary.

6. Accordingly, in my opinion prima facie the petitioner has made out a case for grant of temporary injunction. Writ petition is accordingly allowed impugned orders are set aside, petitioner's temporary injunction application is allowed in the following manner

It is directed that until decision of the suit respondents shall not interfere in the possession of the petitioner. Petitioner is also restrained from alienating the property in dispute or changing its nature till the decision of the suit. All the four suits shall be consolidated and decided together. It




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