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2016 Supreme(All) 4046

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Anjani Kumar Mishra, J.
Sonam - Appellant
Versus
Sri Nathji Gauri Shanker Mahadev Mandir - Respondent
Matters Under Article 227 No. 8482 of 2016
Decided On : 15-11-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Pankaj Kumar Srivastava

The rejection of an application for additional evidence by a lower court does not warrant interference by the High Court if no jurisdictional error is found.

Headnote:

Additional Evidence - Small Causes Court - The court rejected the application for additional evidence on the ground that the documents sought to be brought on record were in the possession of the petitioner during the proceedings before the Small Causes Court and no cogent explanation was given for not filing them before the Trial Court. The court also held that the reply received under the Right to Information Act, which the petitioner claimed to be crucial, was not necessarily required to be taken on record as additional evidence.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a writ petition arising out of a Small Causes Court suit for arrears of rent and eviction. The petitioner sought to bring additional evidence on record, which was opposed by the respondent. The revisional Court rejected the application for additional evidence, and the petitioner approached the High Court with the contention that the additional evidence was crucial.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the rejection of the application for additional evidence by the revisional Court did not suffer from any jurisdictional error warranting interference.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the additional evidence sought to be brought on record by the petitioner should have been allowed by the revisional Court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the documents sought to be filed as additional evidence were in the possession of the petitioner during the pendency of the proceedings before the Small Causes Court, and no cogent explanation was given for not filing them before the Trial Court. The court also determined that the reply received under the Right to Information Act, claimed to be crucial by the petitioner, was not necessarily required to be taken on record as additional evidence.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed by the High Court.

JUDGMENT

Anjani Kumar Mishra, J. -- Heard learned counsel for the petitioner.

2. The writ petition arises out of a SCC suit for arrears of rent and eviction, filed by the respondent, against the petitioner. The suit was initially decreed. However, the consequential revision was allowed and the matter was remanded back for a fresh decision.

3. The Small Causes Court, upon remand, again decreed the suit on 03.05.2012. The petitioner preferred a revision, which is pending consideration.

4. On 26.02.2016, the petitioner filed an application for bringing additional evidence on record. A list of 12 documents was appended to this application. Eight of these documents were original tender receipts, the ninth was an electricity bill and 10th document was a receipt for deposit of rent in the Bank Account of the respondent, for the period from 04.07.2007 to 27.10.2007. Documents 11 and 12 are the computerized statement of the Bank Account of the respondent. These two statements are dated 07.02.2011. The 13th and last document is a reply received by the petitioner from the Regional Office of the Deputy Registrar, Firms, Societies and Chits in response to her query, under the Right to Information Act.

5. This application was opposed by the respondent primarily on the ground that the documents sought to be brought on record as additional evidence were irrelevant and a mere attempt to delay the disposal of the revision.

6. The revisional Court, vide order dated 08.09.2016, has rejected the application filed by the petitioner on the ground that all the documents sought to be filed as additional evidence were in the possession of the petitioner during the pendency of the proceedings before the Judge Small Causes Court. No cogent explanation has been given as to why the same has not been filed before the Trial Court.

7. Before this Court, the primary contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that document no.13 appended to the application for the additional evidence is crucial. This document shows that the respondent Trust is not registered as a Registered Society.

8. It is submitted that this question goes to the very root of the matter and therefore, the additional evidence should have been taken on record and in failing to-do-so, the revisional Court has committed, jurisdictional error.

9. The respondent claims to be a Trust. In my considered opinion, a Trust does not necessarily have to be registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1880. In case, it is so registered it would be a registered society and not a Trust. In my considered opinion, a Trust is governed by the provisions of the Religious Endowments Act, 1863.

10. For the foregoing reasons, I do not find any substance in the contention of the petitioner that the reply received under Right to Information Act is a document which goes to the very root of the matter and was necessarily required to be taken on record, as additional evidence.

11. Besides, even this document is dated 12.02.2012. The SCC Suit was decided, vide order dated 03.05.2012. The petitioner was, therefore, in possession of this document during the pendency of the SCC Suit itself but did not file the same.

12. Under the circumstances, I do not find any illegality in the reasoning given in the impugned order, which therefore, suffers from no jurisdictional error warranting interference.

13. The writ petition is therefore, dismissed.

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