2017 Supreme(All) 1757
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : SAUMITRA DAYAL SINGH, J.
ORIENTAL INSURANCE COMPANY LTD. ....Appellant
Versus
SHARAFAT AND OTHERS ...Respondents
(First Appeal From Order Nos. 2272, 2558, 2560, 1299, 2143, 2144, 2145, 2557, 2298, 2260, 2265, 1300, 2264, 2582, 2315 and 2273 of 2010, decided on 24th August, 2017)
Counsel :
Viqar Ahmed Ansari and Vinay Khare for the Appellant; Shiv Ram Mishra and Sushil Kumar Pandey for the Respondents.
Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988—Sections 147, 149 and 173—Motor insurance—Breach of terms and conditions of policy—Liability to pay—Validity of driving licence—Whethter Tribunal erred in reaching conclusion that there was no breach of policy conditions—Bus in question found being driven by a person having not valid and effective driving licence at relevant time—Breach of essential terms and conditions of contract of insurance stood established—Held that Tribunal erred in making award against insurer—It should have mode against owner—Directions issued. [Paras 7 to 72]
Result; Appeal Allowed.
Hon’ble Saumitra Dayal Singh, J.—Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. F.A.F.O. No. 2272 of 2010 and other connected appeals listed today, filed by the insurer, arise from an accident that occurred on 9.9.2005, involving a bus owned by Rajkumar-respondent No. 2, bearing registration No. UP12-C/5011 (hereinafter referred to as the bus). It was insured by the present appellant. These appeals arise from ten death cases and six injury cases. Details of the claims involved in all these appeals given as under :
Sl.
FAFO No.
MACP No.
Claimant Name
Death/Injury
Amount awarded.
1.
2558 of 2010
46 of 2006
Hashmi and another
Injury case
Rs. 26,502/-
2.
2560 of 2010
45 of 2006
Yusuf and another
Injury case
Rs. 10,086/-
3.
1299 of 2010
411 of 2005
Devi Singh and another
Death case
Rs. 1,30,000/-
4.
2143 of 2010
360 of 2005
Jai Pal Singh and another
Injury case
Rs. 29,819/-
5.
2144 of 2010
426 of 2005
Harpal Singh and another
Injury case
Rs. 21,699/-
6.
2145 of 2010
361 of 2005
Pravinder Kumar and another
Injury case
Rs. 21,756/-
7.
2557 of 2010
446 of 2005
Kallu and others
Death case
Rs. 95,000/-
8.
2272 of 2010
338 of 2005
Sharafat and others
Death case
Rs. 1,10,000/-
9.
2298 of 2010
420 of 2005
Smt. Amrita and others
Death case
Rs. 3,70,000/-
10.
2260 of 2010
367 of 2005
Ravindra Kumar and others
Death case
Rs, 2,39,000/-
11.
2265 of 2010
421 of 2005
Smt. Husna and others
Death case
Rs. 3,46,000-/-
12.
1300 of 2010
419 of 2005
Rabbani and others
Death case
Rs. 2,30,000/-
13.
2264 of 2010
373 of 2005
Smt. Needan Kaur and another
Death case
Rs. 1,30,000/-
14.
2582 of 2010
457 of 2005
Jaipal and others
Death case
Rs. 1,30,000/-
15.
2315 of 2010
544 of 2006
Smt. Susheela and another
Death case
Rs. 1,30,000/-
16.
2273 of 2010
353 of 2005
Ombir and another
Death case
Rs. 2,35,000/-
3. The claim petition disclosed the name of the owner as bus owner as Rajkumar. The owner of the bus entered appearance and in his written statement contended, at the time of accident, the bus was being driven by one Pravendra Kumar whose driving licence was also produced. The insurer on the other hand stated, the bus was being driven not by Pravendra Kumar but by Shakeel who did not have a valid and effective driving licence.
4. On such pleadings, four issues were framed by the Tribunal. First, as to the cause of accident; second, whether at the time of accident the bus was being driven by a person holding a valid and effective driving licence; third, whether at the time of the accident the bus was being driven in violation of the terms and conditions of the policy of insurance and; fourth, as to compensation to be awarded.
5. It is admitted to the parties, the accident occurred at Village Lachera wherein the bus overturned and collided with a tree. In that accident many passengers travelling in the bus died and some received injuries. About 22 claim petitions in all are stated to have been filed.
6. Today, ten appeals involving claims arising out of death and six appeals involving claims arising out of injuries suffered in that accident are listed. It is stated at the bar that there are some other matters which are not listed today or their files have not reached the Court.
7. The only issue raised in these appeals, all filed by the insurer, is it was a case of clear breach of terms and conditions of the contract of insurance and therefore, the Tribunal has erred in fact and in law in reaching the conclusion there was no breach and consequently, it further erred in not making the award against the owner or in not granting to the appellant a right to recover against the owner.
8. According to the insurer, the breach in the terms and conditions of the contract is on two co