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2017 Supreme(All) 2295

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
RAVINDRA NATH KAKKAR, J.
AKHILESH KUMAR SINGH AND ANOTHER - Revisionists
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER - Opposite Parties
(Criminal Revision No. 885 of 2015, decided on 20th December, 2017)

Advocates:
Counsel :
V. Singh for theRevisionists; A.G.A., Akhilesh Kumar, Dhiraj Singh, Manish Tiwari, Shailendra Kumar Pandey, Surya Pratap Singh Parmar and V.K. Baranwal for the Opposite Parties.

Headnote:Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 – Sections 29, 12 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 468 – Domestic Violence – Maintainability of case – Rejection of – Divorce petition is still pending, interim alimony had been granted under Section 24 of 1955 Act and as bar for petition under Section 12 of Act, 2005 for return of stridhan – Petition under Section 27 of Act, 1955 is also pending and there could not be a bar for a petition under Section 12 of Act, 2005 as retention of stridhan is a continuing offence when a wife had shared a household in past – Although Act, 2005 is prospective, but at same time, even she could be entitled to be protection under Domestic Violence Act and so far as applicability of Section 468 Cr.P.C is concerned, provision of Section 468 comes only when any breach of order has been committed by respondent passed under Section 12 of Domestic Violence Act and specific provision for offence committed under Domestic Violence Act is an offence under Section 31 of Act which is penalty for breach of protection order by respondent – Impugned order upheld. [Paras 13 and 14]

       Result; Revision Dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Ravindra Nath Kakkar, J.—This criminal revision has been preferred against the judgment and order dated 20.2.2015, passed by 3rd Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 6, Varanasi in Criminal Appeal No. 146 of 2014 (Akhilesh Kumar Singh and another v. Smt. Shriti Singh and another) filed under Section 29 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short, the Act 2005) arising out of judgment and order dated 30.8.2014 passed by Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No. 6, Varanasi in Case No. 1734 of 2014 (Smt. Shriti Singh v. Akhilesh Kumar Singh) filed under Section 12 of Act, 2005 rejecting the applicant’s application about maintainability of the case.

2. The brief facts, which are relevant for the purpose of this revision, are that opposite party No. 2 Smt. Shriti Singh filed a petition under Section 12 of the Act, 2005 against revisionist claiming protection from domestic violence, residence order, monetary reliefs, custody and compensation order alleging that marriage was solemnized between revisionist and opposite party No. 2 on 24.11.2007. Illegal demand of dowry resulted strain relation between spouses. A wagan car, cash of Rs. 20 lacs, jewellery, colour T.V., home theatre and electronic goods were demanded. Some of the demands were fulfilled by the father of the opposite party No. 2 and on the assurance of Rs. 14 lacs the marriage was solemnized. After solemnization of the marriage opposite party No. 2 went to her in-laws house but she was harassed by the husband and the in-laws. On 1.3.2008 she was physically assaulted and the revisionist ousted the opposite party No. 2 from his house. Further allegation is that on 9.7.2008 opposite party No. 2 again came to the house of the revisionist with her father but they were not permitted to enter into the matrimonial home. Further it is alleged that on 24.1.2010 opposite party No. 2 again came to the house of the revisionist alongwith her father but revisionist and his other family member caused knife injury to opposite party No. 2 and her father. Thereafter an FIR was lodged under Sections 498-A, 323, 324, 325, 504, 506 I.P.C. The medical was conducted by the doctors of the Medical Board and after investigation final report has been submitted. The opposite party No. 2 filed a protest petition which was treated as a compliant case and summoning order under Sections 498-A, 323, 324, 504, 506 I.P.C. was passed. It also transpires from the record that the discharge application, moved by the revisionist, was rejected by the High Court. It transpires from the record that preliminary objection was filed by the revisionist on 26.3.2014 alleging that proceeding under Section 12 of the Act, 2005 is not maintainable. Perusal of the preliminary objection reveals that three grounds were raised. Firstly opposite party No. 2 had left her husband’s house since long i.e. from 1.3.2008. Secondly, opposite party No. 2 is getting interim maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act and further she had already moved an application under Section 27 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (for short, “the Act, 1955”) in a divorce proceeding for returning of the articles which is still pending; and thirdly complaint is barred by limitation provided under Section 468 of Cr.P.C. The Court below had rejected the preliminary objection. Thereafter an appeal was preferred against the dismissal of the preliminary objection before the Additional Session Judge, Court No. 6, Varanasi which was also dismissed, hence the present revision is preferred against both the orders.

3. It is contended on behalf of the learned counsel for the revisionist that opposite party No. 2 is living separately at her parental house since 1.3.2008 and an application under Section 12 of the Act, 2005 was filed in February, 2013, i.e. after five years of the alleged incident, so the proceeding is barred under Section 468 of Cr.P.C. in view of the provisions of Section 28 of the Act, 2005.










































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