ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : SIDDHARTHA VARMA, J.
RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED ....Petitioner
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS ....Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 32470 of 2008, decided on 26th April, 2018)
Result; Petition Allowed.
Hon’ble Siddhartha Varma, J.—The instant writ petition has been filed against the judgment and order dated 8.1.2007 passed by the Additional District Magistrate (Finance and Revenue) Jalaun, Orai and the judgment and order dated 3.4.2008 passed by the Commissioner, Jhansi Division, Jhansi which he passed in his Revisional jurisdiction.
2. The facts of the case are that a lease deed was executed in favour of the petitioner on 18.2.2005. On a report dated 5.8.2006, of the Assistant Inspector General of Registration, Jalaun, a case was registered and the petitioner was put to notice. The petitioner replied and thereafter when its reply was not found satisfactory, by order dated 8.1.2007 a deficiency of stamp duty to the tune of Rs. 3,35,200/- was found by Additional District Magistrate (Finance and Revenue) Jalaun, Orai. The petitioner filed a revision which was also dismissed on 3.4.2008 by the Commissioner, Jhansi Division, Jhansi. Aggrieved thereof the instant writ petition has been filed.
3. The contention of Sri Anil Kumar Bajpai, learned counsel for the petitioner, is that the very premise on the basis of which the stamp duty has been imposed was wrong. The authorities had under Article 35(a)(vi) of Schedule 1-B of the Indian Stamp Act considered the lease to be one in perpetuity and had charged the instrument at the rates provided for instruments which were to be charged under Article 35(a)(vi) and not as an instrument chrgeable under Article 35(a)(iv) of the Schedule 1-B of the Indian Stamp Act 1899. Learned counsel for the petitioner read out both the Articles and so the same are being reproduced here as under:
“35(a)(iv) where the lease purports to be for a term exceeding ten years but not exceeding twenty years.
35(a)(vi)where the lease purports to be for a term exceeding thirty years or in perpetuity or does not purport to be for any definite term.”
4. The contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that if an instrument was valued as per Article 35(a)(iv) of the of the Indian Stamp Act, the stamp duty had to be charged only on five times the value of the average annual rent. However, if stamp duty had to be charged for an instrument under Article 35(vi) of the of the Indian Stamp it had to be valued for a consideration equal to the market value of the property which was the subject of the lease. The further contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that if in the lease deed it was provided that a lease had to be extended after a certain period then it meant that a fresh deed had to be executed after that period. In the instant case initially the lease deed was executed for a period of 20 years and, therefore, there was a provision in the lease deed itself that the lease could be extended by another 20 years. Relying upon the judgment in Gopal Swarup Chatruvedi v. State of U.P. and others, 2007 (102) RD 574, he submitted that renewal of a lease deed was a fresh execution of a lease deed and it could not be said that just because of the existence of a provision of renewal after 20 years the lease deed could be presumed to be for a period which would be for more than 20 years. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the deficiency should have been recovered from the lessor as in the agreement it was provided that the lessor had to pay the stamp duty. He relied upon Section 29 of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 and submitted that when there was an agreement that the lessor had to pay the stamp duty, then the duty to pay the stamp could not be cast upon the lessee as is provided under Section 29 (c) of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899. Since learned counsel read out Section 29, the relevant portions of it are being reproduced here as under:
“29. Duty by whom payable—In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the expense of providing the proper stamp shall be borne.
29(c) In the case of conveyance (including a re-conveyance of a mortgaged property)- by the grantee; in the case
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