2017 Supreme(All) 2610
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
VIJAY LAKSHMI, J.
Chandra Shekhar Singh & Others - Petitioners
Versus
State Of U.P. & Others - Respondents
Application U/S 482 No., 1252 of 2004
Decided On : 02-08-2017
For the Petitioners: I.K. Chaturvedi, Prem Singh.
For the Respondents:Govt. Advocate, Anubhav Trivedi, J.N. Maurya, S.K. Shukla, Sheel Ojha.
Headnote:
Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Quashing of Criminal Proceedings - Sections 506 and 406 I.P.C. - [CRIMINAL BREACH OF TRUST] - [Smt. Sudha Devi's marriage and subsequent suicide, allegations of dowry harassment and criminal breach of trust] - [Section 406 I.P.C., Section 506 I.P.C.] - The court discussed the essential ingredients of Section 406 I.P.C. and emphasized the requirement to prove entrustment and dishonest intention. It also highlighted the need to establish the intention to cause alarm for an offense under Section 506 I.P.C. The court referred to various judgments to interpret the legal provisions and concluded that the allegations did not fulfill the essential elements of the offenses, leading to the quashing of the criminal proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings against the father and brothers of the deceased wife, Smt. Sudha Devi, under Sections 506 and 406 I.P.C. The deceased had committed suicide due to alleged dowry harassment, and the applicants were accused of criminal breach of trust.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the allegations and found that the essential elements of the offenses under Section 406 and 506 I.P.C. were not fulfilled. It emphasized the lack of entrustment and dishonest intention for criminal breach of trust and the absence of a real threat causing alarm for criminal intimidation.
Issues: The issues revolved around the interpretation of the essential ingredients of Section 406 I.P.C. and the requirement to establish the intention to cause alarm for an offense under Section 506 I.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of legal provisions and the application of established legal principles from relevant judgments to the facts of the case, leading to the conclusion that the allegations did not meet the essential elements of the offenses.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application and quashed the entire proceedings of the criminal case under Sections 506 and 406 I.P.C. against the applicants.
1. List revised.
2. No one appeared on behalf of O.P. No.2, even in the revised call. Heard Shri I.K. Chaturvedi, learned counsel for the applicants and learned A.G.A. Perused the records.
3. As this application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is pending since the year 2004 and O.P. No.2 has already filed his counter affidavit, which is available on record, I am deciding this application on merits after perusing all the averments made in the counter affidavit by the O.P. No.2.
4. The applicants, who are the father and brothers of the deceased wife of O.P. No.2, by means of this application under Section 482 Cr.P.C., have invoked the inherent jurisdiction of this Court with prayer to quash the entire proceedings of Criminal Case No.2172 of 2003 (Vishnu Pujan Singh Vs. Chandra Shekhar Singh and others) under Sections 506 and 406 I.P.C. pending before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kaushambi.
5. The facts in brief are that the marriage between Smt. Sudha Devi, daughter of applicant no.1, was performed with O.P. No.2 in the year 1999. Smt Sudha Devi was an educated lady, employed as Assistant Teacher in Primary School-Jagatpur, Block Sarsawa, District-Kaushambi. However, her husband and in-laws used to subject her to cruelty in connection with demand of dowry, which compelled her to leave her matrimonial home and to live in her parental home along with the applicants, but her mental harassment by husband and in-laws continued and ultimately, in a state of mental depression, she committed suicide by hanging. She had been so much fed up by the cruel behaviour of her husband and the other relatives that before her death she wrote a letter to the “Basic Shiksha Adhikari” concerned, not to give employment to her husband or any of his relatives after her death.
6. Learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that the O.P. No.2, who is in fact, a person having bad habits, when failed to succeed in getting employment under the Dying in Harness Rules, started harassing the applicants threatening them of dire consequences. With malafide intention, he filed a frivolous complaint against the applicants on 23.8.2003 with the allegations that the applicants have illegally usurped Rs.97,000/-which his deceased wife had withdrawn from the joint account of husband (O.P. No.2) and wife (deceased Sudha Devi) and have illegally kept with them all the ornaments gifted to the deceased in the marriage from both sides. It was also alleged that a Kisan Vikas Patra, amounting to Rs.50,000/- in the joint name of husband and wife, which was in possession of the deceased at the time of her death, has also been illegally kept by the applicants with them. When the O.P. No.2 asked the applicant to return all these items, they denied.
7. In support of the complaint, the O.P. No.2 recorded his statement under Sections 200 Cr.P.C., and of two witnesses under Section 202 Cr.P.C. The learned Magistrate on the basis of these statements, found a prima facie case and accordingly summoned the applicants by the impugned order.
8. Learned counsel for the applicants has submitted that the aforesaid complaint is nothing but an abuse of the process of the court and law. The applicant nos.2 and 3 who are the sons of the applicant no.1 were prosecuting their studies at that time and they have absolutely no concern with the allegation made in complaint. However, with malafide intention and only in order to ruin their academic career, they were made a party in the complaint. Learned counsel has further contended that in fact, the deceased's ornaments were in possession of O.P. No.2. When the applicant no.1, after the suicidal death of his daughter, asked the O.P. No.2 to return only those ornaments gifted by him to the deceased, the O.P. No.2, instead of returning the ornaments, implicated the applicants in this false complaint case. It is further contended that no case under Sections 506 and 406 I.P.C. is made out against the applicants as all the essential ingredients o