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2017 Supreme(All) 2635

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
VIVEK KUMAR BIRLA, J.
Satyapal Gera - Appellant
Versus
Ashutosh Trivedi - Respondent
Matters Under Article 227 No. 7588 of 2017
Decided on : 20-11-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Harsh Vikram, Dharm Vir Jaiswal

The judgment emphasizes the requirement for tenants to fulfill the conditions of Section 20 (4) of the U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972, including the deposit of even time-barred rent.

Headnote:

Rent and Eviction - U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 - Section 20 (4)

Fact of the Case:

The landlord filed a suit for rent and eviction against the tenant for default in rent payment. The tenant claimed entitlement under Section 20 (4) of the U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the tenant had defaulted in rent payment and was not entitled to the benefit of Section 20 (4) of the Act. The relief was granted to the landlord, and the tenant's revision was dismissed.

Issues: The issues included default in rent payment, validity of notice, and entitlement under Section 20 (4) of the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the lack of evidence for the tenant's claims and the requirement for even time-barred rent to be deposited under Section 20 (4) of the Act.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and provided conditions for the tenant to vacate the premises.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Shri D. V. Jaiswal, learned counsel for the petitioner.

2. Present petition has been filed challenging the judgment and order dated 1.9.2016 passed by the Civil Judge (Senior Division)/Judge, Small Cause Court, Amroha and 13.10.2017 passed by the Additional District Judge/Fast Track (Ist) Amroha.

3. SCC suit was filed for rent and eviction by the landlord-respondent herein against the tenant on the ground that petitioner herein was tenant on the shop in dispute at the rate of Rs. 600/-per month. The tenant has committed default in making payment of rent w.e.f. 1.9.2000 and in spite of repeated demand, the same was not deposited. Ultimately, a notice dated 18.4.2011 was given to the tenant which was received by him on 19.4.2011, but still the rent was not deposited and therefore, the suit was instituted for rent and eviction claiming therein that since the arrears prior to 14.7.2008 are time barred and therefore, the amount of arrears is being claimed w.e.f. 13.7.2008.

4. The five issues were framed. On first issue, it was held that the rent was in arrear and there is a default in making the payment of the rent after the year 2000. The second issue was regarding validity of the notice and in view of the fact that the notice was admitted by the tenant in his cross examination, the same also decided in favour of the landlord. The third issue was framed as to whether the tenant was entitled for benefit of Section 20 (4) of the U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972.

5. It was the case of the tenant that he has deposited the rent from 14.8.2007 to 30.11.2011 alongwith interest and therefore, he is entitled for under Section 20 (4) of the Act. Since, it was found that after the year 2000, rent has not been paid, therefore, it was found that the tenant was not entitled for the benefit of Section 20 (4) of the Act. On issue Nos. 5 and 6, the relief was granted to the landlord. It was found that the landlord is entitled for the relief claimed and as such, a decree of rent and eviction was filed against the tenant. The rent revision filed by the tenant was also dismissed.

6. Submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the tenant has committed default in making payment of rent is incorrect inasmuch as the tenant has given Pagri of Rs. 75,000/-to the landlord which was liable to be adjusted; the rent as payable to the landlord has been adjusted in purchase of goods by the landlord from the shop of the tenant; and the entire rent was deposited on the first date of hearing as demanded by the landlord with effect from 2008 to 2011 as already noticed and therefore, the tenant was entitled for the benefit of Section 20 (4) of the Act.

7. I have considered the submission and perused the record.

8. From the perusal of record, I find that the arguments that are being advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner have been considered and decided by the Revisional Court and it was found that in so far as the deposit of amount of Pagri to the tune of Rs. 75,000/-is concerned, the tenant has failed to produce any evidence indicating that the same was received by the landlord and the oral submission of the tenant to this effect was categorically denied by the landlord. So far as the adjustment of the rent payable by the tenant in the goods purchased by the landlord is concerned, it was found that only certain pages of the copies were produced before the Court wherein although entries of receiving cash and the entries of certain amount towards the goods supplied to the landlord were shown but there were no signature of the landlord on such documents and as such, it cannot be said that goods were supplied to the landlord. It was also found that there is no evidence on record that the rent after the year 2000 was paid to the landlord or even was deposited before the Court under Section 20 (4) of the Act. It is a settled law that to avail the benefit of Section 20 (4) of the Act, even the time barred rent also has to be deposited by th















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