ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
G.C. MATHUR, J.
Sukhdeo Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P - Respondent
Civil Misc. Writ No. 2839 of 1961.
Decided On : 19-07-1966
JUDGMENT
G.C. Mathur, J. - In 1955 the petitioner took a loan of Rs. 5,0001-from the State Government for the construction of a tubewell. The terms and conditions on which the loan was granted were embodied in a document, a copy of which is filed as Annexure 1 to the counter-affidavit. As a security for the aforesaid loan the petitioner hypothecated 150 bighas of his Bhumidhari land. The petitioner was unable to pay the instalments due in accordance with the terms agreed upon. thereupon proceedings were started for the recovery of the amount due as arrears of land revenue. Admittedly the amount. could be recovered as arrears of land revenue under the provisions contained in the Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act. It appears that a writ of demand was issued to the petitioner, but he did not deposit the amount due. He was then arrested and sent to jail. Since the petitioner did not even then pay up the amount, an order was made under Section 2b2 of the Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act for the attachment and sale of the machinery of the petitioner's tubewell. It appears that before the attached property could be put to sale, the engine or the motor was removed. According to the petitioner, it was removed by the authorities; but, according to the authorities, it was removed by the petitioner. I am not concerned in this case with that controversy.
2. The only point urged by learned counsel for the petitioner is that the property attached was exempted from attachment and sale under sub-Sec. (3) of Section 282, Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act. This sub-section reads thus:
"In addition to the particulars mentioned in Clauses (a) to (0) of the proviso to Section 60 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, articles se apart exclusively for the use of religious worship shall be exempted from attachment and sale under this section."
3. The contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that under Cl. (b) of the proviso to sub-Sec. (I) of Section 60, C. P. C., the implements of husbandry of an agriculturist debtor were exempted from attachment and sale, and that, since a tubewell was an implement of husbandry, it fell within the exemption. Even if it be assumed that a tubewell belonging to an agriculturist is an implement of husbandry as contemplated by Cl. (b), as to which there is, considerable doubt, the contention of the petitioner is not sound. Section 282 of the Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act empowers the Col-lector to attach and sell moveable property for recovery of arrears of land revenue. Sub-Sec. (3) of this section is a proviso or exception to sub-Sec. (1). In other words, sub-Sec. (3) also relates only to move-able property and exempts moveable property falling within Cls. (a) to (o) of the proviso to sub-Sec. (1) of Section 60, C. P. C. and moveable articles set apart exclusively for the use of religious worship from attachment and sale. If the petitioner had some moveable property which was an implement of husbandry, it would be exempt from attachment and sale under sub-Sec. (I) of Section 282; but sub-Sec. (3) is not concerned with, and does not exempt from attachment and sale, immovable property which may be an implement of husbandry of an agriculturist. The section which deals with attachment and sale of immoveable property for the recovery of arrears of land revenue is Section 286 of the Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act. Sub-Secs. (1) and (2) of this section empower the Collector to attach and sell certain immoveable property of the defaulter. There is no exemption contained in this section. It would, therefore, appear that there is no protection from attachment and sale of immoveable property of an agriculturist defaulter even if the property is an implement of husbandry. Section 60 of the Code of Civil Procedure does not in terms apply to Section 286. Section 60 is applicable only to execution of decree and proceedings under Section 286 do not amount to execution of a decree
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.