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2018 Supreme(All) 1531

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
BEFORE : SUDHIR AGARWAL AND SHASHI KANT, JJ.
LALIT KUMAR AGARWAL AND OTHERS ....Appellants
Versus
UNION OF INDIA ....Respondent
(First Appeal No. 20 of 2010, decided on 22nd February, 2018)

Advocates:
Counsel :
J.H. Khan, Birendra Singh, H.M.B.Sinha and Ravi Kant for the Appellants; ASGI, Ajay Singh, Ajit Singh and S.C. for the Respondent.

Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order XVI, Rule 20, Order 9, Rule 8, Order XVII, Rule 2 – Declaration of suit – Illegality/Legality – Absence of appellants plaintiffs on many occasions, producing no oral or documentary evidence, no corrective measures in their stand despite closing of evidence, closing of opportunity of cross-examination of defence witness, not getting setting aside adverse orders passed against them and not availing opportunity provided to them to put their written or oral arguments before date fixed for pronouncement of judgment – Held, there is no illegality in deciding suit under Order 16 Rule 20 on basis of evidence on record placed by defendant respondent – Further on fact that it was an old matter in which plaintiff was continuously prolonging it Court did not commit any procedural illegality by not following procedure of Order 9 Rule 3 C.P.C. and proceeded to decide matter on merit – Order 17 Rule 2 does not bar such procedure. [Paras 19, 20, 27, 28 and 38]

       Result; Appeal Dismissed.

JUDGMENT

By the Court.—Heard Sri Ravi Kant, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Birendra Singh, learned counsel for appellants and sri Ajay Singh, learned counsel for respondents.

2. This is a plaintiff’s appeal under Section 96 of C.P.C., arisen from judgment and decree dated 30.11.2009 and 8.12.2009 respectively passed by Sri Mangal Prasad, Additional District Judge, Court No. 3, Agra whereby Court below has dismissed Original Suit No. 791 of 1999 filed by plaintiff-appellants (hereinafter referred to as ‘appellants’) for relief of permanent injunction.

3. Brief facts as transpire from record are that appellants filed a suit for permanent injunction, stating therein that they are owners and in possession over Bungalow No. 29, situated at Gopi Chand Shivhare Road, Agra Cantt., Agra (hereinafter referred to as “disputed property”) which is a free hold property. Original owner of disputed property was Mr. Clement Ernest Galestin who has sold it on 12.1.1942 to Syed Ali Raja, Sayyad Fiaz Mustafa and Sayyad Haseen Mustafa. Above persons sold disputed property by means of a registered sale-deed dated 26.5.1949 to Dr. A.P. Kapur. After death of Dr. A.P. Kapoor, his heirs sold it, by means of four registered sale-deeds dated 24.2.1982 to appellants. Thereafter, appellants became exclusive owners of disputed property. vide notice dated 21.12.1985 issued by Defence Estate Officer (hereinafter referred to as “DEO”), appellants were directed to refrain from raising any constructions over disputed property. Aforesaid notice was challenged by appellants in Writ Petition No. 2361 of 1986, in which opposite party in writ petition were directed to produce ‘Old Grant Lease’, but they failed to produce the same. Ultimately vide order dated 26.10.1989, Court restrained defendants from interfering in constructions raised by appellants over disputed property. Appellants spent huge sum in construction of a three star hotel on the land of disputed property, after obtaining permission dated 28.8.1996 from competent authority. Their names were mutated in the records of Cantonment Board. Defendant - Union of India - Ministry of Defence were not paid any grant/rent or tax and appellants are exclusive owners of disputed property which is a ‘Free Hold Property’ and not ‘Old Grant Lease’. Notice dated 30.7.1999 issued by defendant is wrong and illegal. Appellants have filed objection against aforesaid notice. Cost of constructions shown in the notice as Rs. 49,600/- is insufficient and respondent has no right or title over disputed property. Representation dated 1.9.1999 of appellants for quashing of above notice has not been considered by respondent. Rather they were issuing threats to appellant for demolition of constructions standing over disputed property. In these circumstances appellants filed the suit in question.

4. Suit was contested by respondent stating therein that appellants are not owners of disputed property and same is also not ‘Free Hold Property’. Disputed property is marked property of Agra Survey No. 214, area 1.761 acre. The above property is jointly registered in the names of Sri Babu Lal, Smt. Radha Devi, Sri Lalit Kumar and Smt. Madhur Agarwal as ‘Old Grant’ and used for residential purposes. Above persons have only occupancy rights in the disputed property and owner of above property is Government of India. Appellants have clearly admitted in the sale-deed dated 12.1.1942 that land of above disputed property is Government land and comes under ‘Old Grant’. This fact is also admitted by appellants in the sale-deed dated 26.5.1949. Alleged erstwhile owner of property Mr. Earnest Galestine has also admitted this fact in his letter dated 28.5.1941 that land of disputed property belongs to Survey No. 214, comes under ‘Old Grant’ and he had only occupancy right over the same. This fact is also admitted by successors of Dr. A.P. Kapoor in the sale-deed dated 25.2.1982, that it is property of survey No. 214 and ownership thereof is vest























































































































































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