SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2018 Supreme(All) 2096

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : SALIL KUMAR RAI, J.
ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD. ....Appellant
Versus
BHAIRO PRASAD AND OTHERS ....Respondents
(First Appeal From Order No. 180 of 2005, decided on 20th December, 2018)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Amaresh Sinha for the Appellant; Ram Singh for the Respondents.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 168 – Compensation – Determination – Notional income – Deceased at time of accident was of a legally employable age and not studying for any professional degree and possessed no technical knowledge – Held, notional income of deceased cannot be less than minimum wages payable to an unskilled labour. [Para 14]

       (B) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 168 – Motor accident – Compensation – Determination – Deceased major (18-19 years old) was of an employable age however unemployed and an undergraduate not possessing a professional or technical degree – Notional income of deceased determined on basis of minimum wages payable to an unskilled labour in year when accident occurred – 40% added as future prospects while determining multiplicand as at time of accident deceased was below age of 40 years – Deceased was a bachelor and survived by both parents therefore while determining multiplicand, 50% deducted from notional income – Deceased was 18-19 years old therefore multiplier of 18 applied – Total compensation enhanced from Rs. 2,00,000 to Rs. 6,63,600. [Paras 16, 17 and 18]

       Result; Order Accordingly.

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Salil Kumar Rai, J.—Heard the counsel for the parties.

2. The present appeal has been filed by the Insurance Company under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as, ‘Act, 1988’) against the judgment and award dated 26.10.2004 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/District Judge, Kaushambi in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 19A of 2002 whereby the Tribunal has awarded a compensation of Rs. 2,00,000/- to the claimant. A cross-objection has also been filed by the claimant seeking enhancement of compensation and this Court vide its order dated 3.2.2017 condoned the delay in filing the cross-objection. Therefore, the cross-examination has also been heard on merits alongwith the appeal.

3. Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 19A of 2002 was filed by the claimant-respondent No. 1 claiming a compensation of Rs. 2,09,500/- for the death of his son Sri Virendra Kumar Sonkar on 14.11.2001 in an accident caused due to rash and negligent driving of Vehicle No. U.P. 72-B/8551 (hereinafter referred to as, ‘Vehicle’) which was owned by respondent No. 3 and was insured with the appellant. Claimant is the father of the deceased. In column 7 of the claim petition, the parents of the deceased, i.e., the claimant-respondent No. 1 and the mother of the deceased were shown as dependants of the deceased. In column 6 of the claim petition, the claimant had stated the annual income of the deceased to be Rs. 15,000/- per annum on the basis of para 6 of the II Schedule of the Act, 1988. It was alleged in the claim petition that on the date of his death, the deceased was 18-19 years old. The appellant as well as the owner of the vehicle filed their written statements denying their liability to pay any compensation. In the claim petition, the Tribunal framed Issues regarding factum of accident, negligence of the driver of the vehicle in causing the accident, the inter se liability of the defendants, i.e., the owner of the vehicle and the appellant-Insurance Company to pay compensation and the amount of compensation payable to the claimant. In its impugned award, the Tribunal decided the issues relating to factum of accident and the negligence of the driver of the vehicle in favour of the claimant and held that Sri Virendra Kumar Sonkar died on 14.11.2001 in an accident caused due to rash and negligent driving of the vehicle. The Tribunal held the Insurance Company, i.e., the appellant liable to pay compensation to the claimants, because on the date of accident, the vehicle was insured with the appellant and the driver of the vehicle had a valid driving license. The Tribunal applied a multiplier of 15 on the basis of the age of the parents of the deceased and held the notional income of the deceased to be Rs. 20,000/- per annum and consequently awarded a compensation of Rs. 2,00,000/- to the claimants after deducting 1/3 as personal expenses of the deceased. The Tribunal did not award any compensation to the claimant for funeral expenses, loss of love and affection, loss of estate or loss of consortium.

4. In the present appeal, the Insurance Company has challenged the award only on the ground that the compensation awarded to the claimants is excessive and arbitrary and the rate of interest awarded by the Tribunal, i.e., 8% per annum calculated from the date of filing the claim petition is also arbitrary. It was argued by the counsel for the appellant that, in column 6 of the claim petition, the claimant had stated the income of the deceased to be Rs. 15,000/- per annum and, therefore, the Tribunal had acted arbitrarily in determining the compensation on the basis of a notional income of Rs. 20,000/- per annum. It was also argued by the counsel for the appellant that the deceased was a bachelor and, therefore, while determining the multiplicand 50% should have been deducted as personal expenses from the notional income of the deceased and the Tribunal had erred in deducting only 1/3 as personal expenses












































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top