2018 Supreme(All) 2149
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Surya Prakash Kesarwani, J.
Laxmi Narain Saini – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Writ Appeal No. 25964 of 2004
Decided On : 29-05-2018
For the Appellant : Arun Kumar Tiwari.
For the Respondents: Alok Dwivedi, Babu Lal Ram, I.R. Singh, Ramesh Singh, Sanjai Kumar, Upendra Kumar Singh.
Proper procedure and principles of natural justice must be followed in employment disputes, and manipulation of documents can lead to adverse legal consequences.
Headnote:
Dismissal - Employment Dispute - [Section 420 I.P.C.] - The court discussed the dismissal of an employee based on a pending criminal case under Section 420 I.P.C. The judgment highlighted the lack of proper procedure followed by the disciplinary authority and the manipulation of documents by the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent No. 5, a sweeper, was dismissed from service by the Principal of the Institution based on a pending criminal case under Section 420 I.P.C. The dismissal was found to be arbitrary and in violation of principles of natural justice.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the dismissal from service was based on a manipulated letter and lacked proper procedure. The action of the petitioner was deemed highly arbitrary and illegal.
Issues: The issues revolved around the legality of the dismissal from service, the lack of proper procedure, and the manipulation of documents by the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of following proper procedure and principles of natural justice in employment disputes. It also highlighted the need for genuine evidence and the consequences of manipulating documents.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, affirming the illegality and arbitrariness of the petitioner's actions.
Surya Prakash Kesarwani, J.
1. Heard Sri Arun Kumar Tiwari, learned counsel for the petitioner, learned standing counsel for respondent Nos. 1, 2 and 3 and Sri Babulal Ram, learned counsel for respondent No. 5. No one appears on behalf of the respondent No. 4 even in the revised call.
2. By the impugned order dated 22.06.2004, the District Inspector of Schools, Kanpur Nagar stayed the order of dismissal from service of the respondent No. 5 dated 25.05.2004 passed by the Principal of the respondent No. 4-Institution. The aforesaid order was passed by the D.I.O.S. Kanpur Nagar on the ground that the main ground on which the respondent No. 5 was dismissed from service, is subject matter of Criminal Case No. 74 of 2004 under Section 420 I.P.C. which is pending before the trial court.
3. Briefly stated facts of the present case are that the respondent No. 5 was working as sweeper in the respondent No. 4-Institution. The respondent No. 5 was suspended by the Principal of the Institution on 20.02.2004. The suspension order was followed by a letter No. 4612/2003-04 dated 24.02.2004 addressed to the respondent No. 5 intimating him the fact of suspension on 20.02.2004 and that a disciplinary proceeding has been proposed against him. On the same date, i.e. on 24.02.2004, the Principal of the Institution appointed one Sri Gopal Kishan Tiwari (Lecturer) as Inquiry Officer and directed him to prepare charge-sheet and submit his inquiry report on four points, firstly indiscipline, secondly dereliction in duty, thirdly obstruction in government work and fourthly disobedience. The inquiry officer prepared a charge sheet dated 24.02.2004. The charge sheet contained an additional charge i.e. charge No. 1 making allegation that the class-V pass certificate submitted by the respondent No. 5 to obtain employment is forged. Inquiry Officer issued a letter dated 31.03.2004 upon the respondent No. 5 indicating that if the reply is not filed, matter shall be proceeded ex-parte. On the same day, by letter No. 4621/2003-04 dated 31.03.2004, the Principal sought approval of the suspension order of the respondent No. 5 from the D.I.O.S. Kanpur Nagar. The respondent No. 5 submitted a letter dated 13.05.2004 before the Inquiry Officer, as under:
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4. The inquiry officer submitted his report dated 22.05.2004 in which he found all the five charges to be proved against the respondent No. 5. Just after three days after the inquiry report, the Principal of the Institution passed an order dated 25.05.2004 dismissing the respondent No. 5 from service. Before passing the order of dismissal from service, Principal (Disciplinary Authority)