IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
POONAM SRIVASTAVA, J
Kalua - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Director of Consolidation And Others - Respondent
Decided on : 07-09-2006
U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act - Dispute over ancestral property - Court upheld Joint property status since the time of Durjanawa - Dismissal of writ petition
Fact of the Case:
The dispute involved a writ petition relating to Khata No. 6 comprising of multiple plot numbers. The petitioner's name was recorded in the basic year entry for the khata. The respondents filed objections claiming shares in the disputed land, based on ancestral property and co-tenure holder status.
Finding of the Court:
The Court upheld the findings of the consolidation authorities, concluding that the property was joint since the time of Durjanawa, the common ancestor. The Court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the evidence and findings of the consolidation authorities could not be interfered with.
Issues: Dispute over ownership shares in ancestral property, validity of oral evidence, and plea of adverse possession.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court upheld the joint property status since the time of Durjanawa based on the findings of the consolidation authorities and rejected the plea of adverse possession. The Court also declined to consider new evidence brought during the pendency of the writ petition.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed by the Court.
Poonam Srivastava, J.
Heard learned Counsel for the parties.
2. The dispute involved in this writ petition relates to Khata No. 6 comprising of plot Nos. 1592, 1595, 1621, 2016, 2022, 2025 and 2026. The name of the petitioner stood recorded in the basic year entry in respect of the aforesaid khata. The respondent No. 3 filed his objection u/s 9A of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act (hereinafter referred to as the Act) claiming 1/2 share on the ground that the disputed land was an ancestral property and stood recorded exclusively in the name of the petitioner. The respondent Nos. 4 and 5 filed their objection claiming to be co-tenure holders with the petitioner. The respondent No. 3 examined himself and one Ram Ratan. The respondent Nos. 4 and 5 examined one Buchaiyan and Ram Kripal in oral evidence. The petitioner gave his statement alongwith Ram Ashrey, Zakir All, Hamid Khan. He also examined Assistant Record Keeper and Smt. Raniya, widow of Chunkaiyan. Irrigation slips, khasra and khatauni of different years were also adduced by the petitioner as well as respondent Nos. 3 to 5. The objections were dismissed by the Consolidation Officer vide order dated 29.9.1979. A separate appeal was preferred which was heard together and the Settlement Officer Consolidation allowed the appeal in part and came to conclusion that 1/2 share be recorded in plot Nos. 1595, 1621. 2016. 2022 and 2025 and the name of the petitioner to the extent of 1/6th share, whereas each of them were given 1/3rd share in respect of the plot Nos. 1592 and 2026. The petitioner filed revision challenging the order of the Settlement Officer Consolidation. The respondent No. 3 also filed revision challenging the order of the subordinate authority which was heard together and dismissed vide order dated 22.3.1985.
3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner has tried to place the statement of Zakir All as well as that of the petitioner which was also brought on record in the writ petition. It has been argued at length that the findings to the effect that the entire property held to be Joint from the time of Durjanawa is without any basis or evidence. The documentary evidence has specifically been ignored. The stand taken by the contesting respondents that the property was joint and ancestral and the name of the petitioner was recorded being the eldest in the family is without any foundation, specially when in the basic year khatauni the name of the petitioner alone was recorded. Learned Counsel for the petitioner has tried to lay emphasis on the fact that it was the burden of the contesting respondents to establish that the entries in the basic year khatauni was wrongly recorded in the name of the petitioner and since they had failed to do so the Consolidation Officer has rightly rejected their objections. The Settlement Officer Consolidation and Deputy Director of Consolidation have illegally accepted the claim of the contesting respondents. The claim of the petitioner was set up alternatively on the ground of possession.
4. Counsel for the contesting respondents has vehemently disputed the arguments on behalf of the petitioner and submitted that no adverse possession can be claimed against the co-sharers since the two courts have come to a conclusion that the property was Joint since the time of Durjanawa, the common ancestor.
5. I have heard the respective counsels for the parties and gone through the record. Counsel for the petitioner has emphasized on Annexure-15 which is an alleged agreement dated 15.9.1953, which was entered into between the respective contesting parties. The said agreement was on stamp paper of Rs. 2. This was never brought before the consolidation authorities and they had no occasion to examine its correctness or validity. The said agreement has been brought on record for the first time during the pendency of the writ petition which cannot be looked into at this stage and arrive at a different conclusion, that the respondents had relinqui
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