IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
K.M. DAYAL, J.
Om Prakash And Others - Appellants
Versus
Narendra Prakash Rastogi - Respondent
S.A. No. 435 of 1972
Decided On : 08-02-1980
Money Order - Ejectment Suit - The court held that if the tenant remitted the money within the period of 30 days, there was no default, even if the money order was tendered after the expiry of the period. The appeal was allowed based on this interpretation.
Fact of the Case:
The Defendants jointly took a disputed shop from the Plaintiff. The Plaintiff served a notice of demand and ejectment on the Defendants for non-payment of rent. The courts below decreed the suit for ejectment based on the alleged default.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the appeal, set aside the judgment and decree passed by both the courts below, and dismissed the Plaintiff's suit. The court also clarified that the Plaintiff would not be bound to return the damages or rent realized under the decree.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Defendants were in default of rent payment and could be ejected from the shop.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation that if the tenant remitted the money within the period of 30 days, there was no default, even if the money order was tendered after the expiry of the period.
Final Decision: The present second appeal was allowed, and the suit of the Plaintiff was dismissed. The Plaintiff was not bound to return the damages or rent realized under the decree, and the Defendants were entitled to adjustment of all the amounts paid towards the mesne profits or rent.
K.M. Dayal, J.
The present appeal raises a very short question. The admitted facts of the case are that Om Prakash and Ram Prakash, the original Appellants jointly took the disputed shop from the Plaintiff-Respondent. The Plaintiff served a notice of demand and ejectment on the Defendants on 27-11-1968. By that notice rent for a period of 6 months was demanded as due. The Defendants, in their turn remitted Rs. 70/- by money order on 20-12-1968. That money order was refused by the Plaintiff on 31-12-1968. The courts below had decreed the suit for ejectment on the ground that there was a default. They relied upon an earlier Division Bench case in which it was held that the Post Office while delivering the money order was the Agent of the tenant. Even if the money order was sent within a period of 30 days but it was tendered after the expiry of the aforesaid period, there was a default. That matter was subsequently decided by a Full Bench reported in Bhikha Lal v. Munna Lal 1974 ALJ 470. It was held in that case that if the tenant had remitted the money within the period of 30 days there was no default, even if the money order tendered after the expiry of the period. In view of the Full Bench aforesaid the appeal has to be allowed.
2. Learned Counsel for the Respondent moved an application that Appellant No. 1 Om Prakash had expired. His heirs and legal representatives were not brought on record. He prayed that the appeal be dismissed as abated. As I have already mentioned in the facts narrated above that the shop was let out to the Defendants jointly by one lease. Obviously they were joint tenants and even if one tenant expired the other tenant was entitled to continue the lease and was bound to fulfil the commitment under the lease even relating to the other joint tenant. It was not a case of co tenancy. Under the circumstances the appeal cannot be abated and the estate in the lease was amply represented by the surviving tenants.
3. In the result the present second appeal is allowed. The judgment and decree passed by both the courts below are set aside and the suit of the Plaintiff is dismissed. There will be no order as to costs. It is, however, made clear that the Plaintiff will not be bound to return the damages or rent realised by him under the decree and he could appropriate the same as rent. The Defendant will be entitled to adjustment of all the amounts paid towards the mesne profits or rent. The parties are directed to bear their own costs.
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.